城市居民低碳消费行为选择及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 01:16

本文选题：城市居民　切入点：低碳　出处：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来伴随着全球经济的快速发展，环境的污染、气候的变化、资源的枯竭等问题日益突显，以低碳技术为支撑转变生产及消费方式的低碳经济将是我国未来经济发展的必然趋势。低碳消费作为低碳经济不可缺少的一环，如何有效引导人们选择低碳消费行为，加快使居民的消费方式向低碳消费转变十分重要。在这种背景下，本文主要研究了低碳消费行为及其影响因素的作用。本文首先对低碳消费的内涵做出阐述，并参考国内外相关研究文献，从衣食住行及消费习惯五个维度对低碳消费行为的定义与具体特征进行总结，并对不同收入层次的城市居民低碳消费现状进行了分析，发现我国城市居民主要存在低碳消费行为习惯发展不全面；低碳消费行为知识比较缺乏；收入水平提高导致消费行为低碳程度下降等问题。在参考国内外相关消费行为研究的基础上，以居民低碳消费行为为因变量，个人特征因素、情景结构因素、人口统计因素为影响因素，建立了城市居民低碳消费行为影响因素模型。运用经济学研究范式，，构建消费者效用函数，以消费者效用最大化为原则进行数理模型的推导，对居民低碳消费行为的形成及影响因素的作用机理进行了分析。通过对我国城市居民的大样本问卷调查收集了数据，并运用单因素方差分析、均值分析、多元回归分析及分层回归分析等方法进行实证研究。研究结果表明，不同维度的低碳消费行为的主要影响因素不同、不同因素影响力度差异较大；个人特征因素对低碳消费行为的预测力比情境结构因素的预测力大；情境结构因素既是低碳消费行为的直接影响因素，又是个人特征因素对低碳消费行为影响力的调节变量，但是其调节作用并不突出。最后本文基于实证分析结果，从经济激励型政策和命令型控制政策两个方面提出了相应的政策建议，以期能对我国城市居民低碳消费行为的引导提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of the global economy, environmental pollution, climate change, depletion of resources and other issues have become increasingly prominent. Low-carbon economy supported by low-carbon technology will be the inevitable trend of future economic development in China. As an indispensable part of low-carbon economy, how to effectively guide people to choose low-carbon consumption behavior? It is very important to speed up the change of consumption mode to low carbon consumption. Under this background, this paper mainly studies the effect of low carbon consumption behavior and its influencing factors. Firstly, this paper expounds the connotation of low-carbon consumption, and summarizes the definition and specific characteristics of low-carbon consumption behavior from the five dimensions of clothing, food, housing, transportation and consumption habits, referring to the relevant research literature at home and abroad. Based on the analysis of the low carbon consumption status of urban residents with different income levels, it is found that the main low carbon consumption behavior habits of urban residents in China are not comprehensive, the low carbon consumption behavior knowledge is relatively lacking. The increase of income level leads to the decrease of low carbon consumption behavior and so on. On the basis of referring to the domestic and foreign related consumption behavior research, taking the low carbon consumption behavior of residents as dependent variable, individual characteristic factor, situation structure factor, etc. This paper establishes the model of influencing factors of low carbon consumption behavior of urban residents by demographics, constructs consumer utility function by using economic research paradigm, and deduces mathematical model based on the principle of maximization of consumer utility. The formation of low carbon consumption behavior and the mechanism of influencing factors are analyzed. The data are collected through a large sample questionnaire survey of urban residents in China, and the single factor variance analysis and mean analysis are used. The results show that the main influencing factors of low carbon consumption behavior in different dimensions are different, and the influence intensity of different factors is quite different. The predictive power of individual characteristic factors to low carbon consumption behavior is greater than that of situational structure factor, which is not only the direct influence factor of low carbon consumption behavior, but also the adjustment variable of individual characteristic factor to low carbon consumption behavior. But its regulation function is not outstanding. Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations from the two aspects of economic incentive policy and command-type control policy, in order to provide a certain reference for the guidance of low-carbon consumption behavior of urban residents in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.1;F205

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