经济结构转型背景下江西省高等教育专业结构研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 05:07

本文选题：专业结构　切入点：经济结构　出处：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：由于经济基础、生产力发展水平以及资源优势等方面的差异，不同地区所选择的经济发展战略各有不同，经济结构也呈现出不一样的状态。教育外部发展规律表明，教育必须与社会发展相适应。反映在高等教育领域，突出表现为高等教育所培养的人才应满足当地经济社会发展需求。专业作为高等学校人才培养的基本单位，其比例关系和构成状态决定了所培养人才的规格和类型。因而专业结构只有不断与区域经济结构相适应，才能为经济持续发展提供源源不断的合格的人才资源。近年来，江西省经济发展迅速。在由传统农业大省向现代工业强省迈进的道路上，江西省高等教育专业结构能否积极回应经济结构转型背景下的人才诉求？专业结构是否与今后经济发展趋势相符？如何才能最大限度发挥高等教育在经济发展中的作用？这些问题值得审慎考虑。本文以江西省普通高校本、专科专业结构为研究对象，采用文献法、历史研究法、统计分析法，从专业种类及设置情况、专业布点情况、新增专业情况等角度对江西省高等教育专业结构现状进行了深入探讨，发现江西省高等教育专业结构存在三大问题：1、专业覆盖率低，内部差异大；2、专业设置重复，趋同现象严重；3、专业结构与经济社会发展的契合度不高。结合经济结构现状及定量分析结果，本文认为今后江西省高等教育专业结构调整应紧紧把握适应经济发展需要这一关键点，调整的总体思路包括以下三方面：1、扩大高校专业设置自主权，加强政府宏观管理；2、推动专业内涵建设，，突出特色、创出品牌；3、保持适度专业口径，灵活设置专业方向。
[Abstract]:Due to the differences in economic base, productivity development level and resource advantage, the economic development strategies chosen by different regions are different, and the economic structure also presents a different state. Education must adapt to social development. Reflected in the field of higher education, the outstanding manifestation is that the talents cultivated in higher education should meet the needs of local economic and social development. The proportion relationship and composition state determine the specifications and types of talents trained, so that the professional structure can provide a continuous stream of qualified human resources for sustainable economic development only if the professional structure is constantly adapted to the regional economic structure. In recent years, the economy of Jiangxi Province has developed rapidly. On the way from traditional agricultural province to modern industrial province, can the professional structure of Jiangxi higher education respond positively to the demand of talents under the background of economic structure transformation? Is the professional structure consistent with future economic trends? How to maximize the role of higher education in economic development? These problems deserve careful consideration. This article takes the specialized structure of colleges and universities in Jiangxi Province as the research object, adopts the literature method, the history research method, the statistical analysis method, from the specialty type and the setting situation, the specialized arrangement situation, From the point of view of the new specialties and other aspects, the present situation of the professional structure of higher education in Jiangxi Province is discussed in depth. It is found that there are three major problems in the professional structure of higher education in Jiangxi Province, that is, the professional coverage rate is low, the internal differences are large, and the specialty setup is repeated. The phenomenon of convergence is serious and the degree of conformity between professional structure and economic and social development is not high. Combined with the present situation of economic structure and the result of quantitative analysis, This paper holds that the adjustment of the professional structure of higher education in Jiangxi Province in the future should closely grasp the key point of adapting to the needs of economic development. The overall thinking of the adjustment includes the following three aspects: 1, to expand the autonomy of setting up major in colleges and universities. Strengthen government macro-management, promote the construction of professional connotation, highlight characteristics, create a brand 3, maintain a moderate professional caliber, flexible setting of professional direction.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G642.3;F121

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