中国企业在沙特的经济经营环境研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 10:35

本文选题：中国企业　切入点：沙特　出处：《上海外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，我国企业的国际化发展逐渐加快，“走出去”的步伐不断加快，政府也出台了一系列鼓励“走出去”的政策措施。随着中阿经贸合作的不断深入，中国企业也需要不断地走向阿拉伯世界，实现国际化经营。中国企业在走向阿拉伯市场中已经取得了一定的成效并且已经占据了一定的市场份额，但是也出现了不少问题，中国铁建股份有限公司承建的麦加轻轨项目所遭遇的巨大损失就是一个有力的证明。因此，研究中国企业在海外的经营环境是非常紧迫的一项任务。中国企业要进入阿拉伯市场，研究阿拉伯各国的经营环境是一项基础性的工作。沙特阿拉伯在阿拉伯世界甚至整个世界都有着举足轻重的宗教和经济地位，宗教地位体现在其拥有伊斯兰教的两大圣地——麦加和麦地那，经济地位体现在其拥有世界上将近四分之一的石油资源，是世界上最大的石油生产国和石油输出国，也是中东地区经济总量最大的国家，在与中国的经贸往来方面，沙特已经成为中国在西亚地区的最大贸易国及最大的石油进口国。鉴于沙特这两方面的突出地位及其他各方面的因素，中国政府自1990年双方建立外交关系以来就非常重视与其的友好合作关系，两国间的战略性合作关系现已建立。除此以外，作为中国实施市场多元化战略的重点地区之一，沙特的重要性更加凸显，其经营环境更加值得进一步研究。本文试从中国企业在沙特的总体经营状况谈起，从中沙两国经贸往来、沙特宏观经济、政策、法律法规方面进行考量，，研读中国企业在沙特阿拉伯王国经营的经济环境。本论文分五个章节，第一章介绍在沙特经营的中国企业概况，第二、三、四章分别介绍沙特宏观经济环境、沙特经济政策环境、沙特经济法律环境。最后，第五章对中国企业在沙特经济经营环境做一个总结，并指出中国企业在沙特经营应该特别注意的事项。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the internationalization of Chinese enterprises has been gradually accelerated, the pace of "going out" has been quickened, and the government has also issued a series of policies and measures to encourage "going out". With the deepening of Sino-Arab economic and trade cooperation, Chinese enterprises also need to continue to go to the Arab world to achieve international operations. Chinese enterprises have made certain achievements in moving to the Arab market and have already occupied a certain market share, but there have also been many problems. The huge loss of the Mecca Light Rail Project undertaken by China Railway Construction Co., Ltd. is a powerful proof. Therefore, it is an urgent task to study the overseas business environment of Chinese enterprises. It is a basic work for Chinese enterprises to enter the Arab market and study the business environment of Arab countries. Saudi Arabia has a pivotal religious and economic status in the Arab world and even the whole world. Its religious status is reflected in its two holy places of Islam, Mecca and Medina, and its economic status in that it has nearly 1/4 of the world's oil resources and is the world's largest oil producer and oil exporter. It is also the largest country in the Middle East region in terms of economic and trade exchanges with China. Saudi Arabia has become China's largest trading country in the Western Asia region and the largest oil importer. In view of the salient position of Saudi Arabia in both areas and other factors, Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two sides in 1990, the Chinese Government has attached great importance to friendly and cooperative relations with the two countries, and the strategic cooperative relations between the two countries have now been established. In addition, as one of the key areas where China implements its market diversification strategy, Saudi Arabia's importance is more prominent, its business environment is more worthy of further study. This article tries to start with the general operating situation of Chinese enterprises in Saudi Arabia. The economic and trade exchanges between China and Saudi Arabia, Saudi macroeconomics, policies, laws and regulations are considered. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the general situation of Chinese enterprises operating in Saudi Arabia, and the second, third and fourth chapters introduce the Saudi macroeconomic environment, respectively. Finally, the fifth chapter summarizes the economic environment of Chinese enterprises in Saudi Arabia, and points out the matters that Chinese enterprises should pay special attention to in Saudi Arabia.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F279.2;F138.4

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