研发要素流动、空间知识溢出与经济增长

发布时间：2018-03-24 22:13

本文选题：研发要素流动　切入点：空间知识溢出　出处：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：研发与创新是保障经济增长和社会繁荣稳定的基石。近年来,随着户籍制度改革的进一步深入和科技一体化进程的加快,研发要素正在不断跨越区域的界限,在区际间大规模流动,并深刻影响着经济的发展。在此情形下,研究科技一体化背景下,研发资源跨区域流动及其对经济增长的影响具有重大的理论和现实意义。国内外对要素流动的研究主要局限于劳动力、资本等传统生产要素,集中于考察传统要素流动所伴随的资源优化配置效应。然而,在全面建设创新型国家,实行创新驱动经济发展的今天,将研究的视角转向研发要素更有现实性和必要性。与传统要素相比,研发要素携带了更多的知识和技术,其在区际间流动所伴随的知识溢出效应可能更有利于我国创新水平的整体提升和宏观经济的持续增长。基于此,本文以研发要素在区际间的流动为研究对象,考察研发要素的区际流动,能否通过空间知识溢出效应,促进中国的经济增长。本研究主要基于内生增长理论、新经济地理学的相关理论观点,深入探讨研发要素流动、能否通过空间知识溢出效应,促进中国的经济增长。在理论分析其内在机理的基础上,本文以中国大陆30个省级行政区域(西藏数据不全除外)为研究对象,运用多种空间计量分析技术,对其进行了实证检验。研究发现,研发要素的区际流动具有明显的空间溢出效应,且这一溢出效应对中国的经济增长呈现显著的正向影响,在考虑不同的空间权重矩阵以后,这一结果依然具有稳健性。因此,从政策层面来讲,地方政府在制定各项政策措施促进本地区经济发展时,不仅需要关注本地区的经济条件与环境,还需要通盘考虑周边地区的发展策略,积极搭建区域协作平台,加强交流与合作,充分有效地利用周边地区的资源要素,这不仅有利于推动本地区的经济增长,也有利于我国经济发展水平的整体提升。在今后的工作中,要进一步破除地区壁垒,深化户籍制度改革,加强科技金融体系建设,逐步完善区域间要素流动的体制机制,鼓励研发要素在区际间的自由流动,扩大知识溢出的空间半径,从而充分发挥研发要素流动的知识溢出效应,以促进我国地区经济的持续增长。
[Abstract]:Research and innovation are the cornerstone of ensuring economic growth and social prosperity and stability. In recent years, with the further deepening of the reform of the household registration system and the acceleration of the process of scientific and technological integration, R & D elements are constantly crossing regional boundaries. In the context of large-scale inter-regional mobility and profound impact on the development of the economy, in the context of the integration of science and technology, The cross-regional flow of R & D resources and its impact on economic growth are of great theoretical and practical significance. The research on factor mobility at home and abroad is mainly confined to traditional factors of production, such as labor force, capital and so on. This paper focuses on the effect of the optimal allocation of resources associated with the flow of traditional elements. However, in the overall construction of an innovative country, the implementation of innovation-driven economic development today, It is more realistic and necessary to shift the research perspective to R & D elements. Compared with traditional elements, R & D elements carry more knowledge and technology. The knowledge spillover effect associated with inter-regional mobility may be more conducive to the overall improvement of innovation level and the sustained growth of macro-economy in China. Based on this, this paper takes the inter-regional flow of R & D elements as the research object. To investigate the interregional mobility of R & D elements and whether they can promote China's economic growth through spatial knowledge spillover effects, this study is mainly based on endogenous growth theory and related theoretical viewpoints of New Economic Geography, and explores the flow of R & D elements in depth. Whether the spatial knowledge spillover effect can promote China's economic growth. On the basis of theoretical analysis of its internal mechanism, this paper takes 30 provincial administrative regions in mainland China (except incomplete data in Tibet) as the research object. By using a variety of spatial econometric analysis techniques, the empirical study shows that the inter-regional flow of R & D elements has a significant spatial spillover effect, and this spillover effect has a significant positive impact on China's economic growth. After considering the different spatial weight matrices, this result is still robust. Therefore, at the policy level, when local governments formulate policies and measures to promote the economic development of the region, It is necessary not only to pay attention to the economic conditions and environment of the region, but also to consider the development strategies of the surrounding areas in an all-round way, to actively build a regional cooperation platform, to strengthen exchanges and cooperation, and to make full and effective use of the resource elements in the surrounding areas. This is not only conducive to promoting economic growth in the region, but also conducive to the overall upgrading of the level of economic development in our country. In future work, it is necessary to further break down regional barriers, deepen the reform of the household registration system, and strengthen the construction of the scientific and technological financial system. Gradually improve the institutional mechanism of interregional factor flow, encourage the free flow of R & D elements between regions, expand the spatial radius of knowledge spillover, so as to give full play to the knowledge spillover effect of R & D element flow, In order to promote the sustained growth of our regional economy.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124

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