珠江东西两岸产业集群转型升级比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 00:23

本文选题：珠江东岸　切入点：珠江西岸　出处：《广东省社会科学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：珠三角产业集群的发展模式可分为珠江东岸模式与珠江西岸模式。东岸模式主要以外源型产业集群为主，通常是接受一些跨国公司的转移，这类外资带动型的集群对外部主体的依赖性比较大，自主性比较差，集群内企业根植性较低。近年来，随着香港与深圳共同发展模式的形成，深圳、东莞的产业结构调整速度加快，惠州也正在以“大项目带动的临港工业、持续增长的电子产业、高速增长的休闲旅游产业”的增长模式融入珠江东岸转型升级的潮流中。东岸的个别产业集群正在努力升级为现代产业集群，已经有部分高新技术产业开始在东岸地区聚集，并形成了一定规模。珠江西岸的产业集群发展则以民营经济、国内市场为主，，集群中的企业以内资或本地资金为主，很多第一代企业家是本地农民，这些产业集群在发展过程中推动了当地经济的持续增长。集群的形成主要靠当地的资源禀赋、原有的工业基础、国内市场、企业家的创新精神等，并依赖企业间、企业与其他组织之间的纵向、横向联系形成创新能力得以持续发展。伴随着产业集群的发展，集群的负效应逐步显现，当土地价格上升、劳工荒、原材料价格上升、能源不足、粗放式增长、资源浪费、环境污染严重等问题制约了集群的持续发展，而创新能力不足则在20世纪90年代中后期随着国际市场竞争加剧，新兴市场的兴起而逐渐影响集群的进一步发展。因此，转型升级成为珠三角产业集群实现可持续发展的必由之路。珠江西岸地区中小企业集聚的产业集群，早在21世纪初就进入了升级阶段；珠江东岸“三来一补”、“两头在外”的发展模式受全球金融危机带来的外需市场萎缩的影响较大，逐步加快转型升级步伐。目前，广东省政府大力推进珠三角一体化进程，通过区域经济一体化带动现代产业体系建设，改造传统产业，加快转型升级步伐，提升区域竞争力。然而，由于珠江东西两岸产业集群的形成机制和发展模式不同，其转型升级也表现出不同的路径。本文基于现有相关理论，以珠三角东西两岸产业集群在转型发展过程中面临的挑战和机遇、发展趋势为背景，以产业集群的形成、特点及其转型升级路径作为基本衡量指标，对珠江东西两岸的产业集群展开对比研究。
[Abstract]:The development model of industrial cluster in Pearl River Delta can be divided into the east coast model of the Pearl River and the west bank model of the Pearl River. In recent years, with the formation of a common development model between Hong Kong and Shenzhen, Shenzhen has become more dependent on external subjects, less autonomous, and less rooted in enterprises within the cluster. The speed of industrial structure adjustment in Dongguan has been quickened. Huizhou is also using the "port-front industry, a continuously growing electronics industry, which is driven by large projects," to speed up the adjustment of its industrial structure. The rapid growth of the leisure tourism industry "is incorporated into the trend of transformation and upgrading of the eastern coast of the Pearl River. Individual industrial clusters in the east coast are striving to upgrade to modern industrial clusters, and some high-tech industries have begun to gather in the east coast. The industrial cluster development in the West Bank of the Pearl River was mainly private economy and domestic market, and the enterprises in the cluster were mainly domestic capital or local capital. Many first-generation entrepreneurs were local farmers. These industrial clusters promote the sustained growth of the local economy in the process of development. The formation of these clusters mainly depends on the local resource endowment, the original industrial foundation, the domestic market, the enterpriser's innovative spirit and so on, and depends on the inter-firm. Vertical and horizontal linkages between enterprises and other organizations to form innovative capacity can be sustained development. With the development of industrial clusters, the negative effects of clusters gradually appear. When land prices rise, labor shortage, raw materials prices rise, energy shortage, extensive growth, waste of resources, Serious environmental pollution has restricted the sustainable development of clusters, while the lack of innovation ability has gradually affected the further development of clusters in the middle and late 1990s with the intensification of international market competition and the rise of emerging markets. The transformation and upgrading has become the only way to realize the sustainable development of industrial clusters in the Pearl River Delta. The industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises in the West Bank of the Pearl River have entered the stage of upgrading as early as the beginning of the 21st century. On the eastern shore of the Pearl River, the development model of "three come and one supplement" and "two ends outside" has been greatly affected by the shrinking external demand market brought about by the global financial crisis, and has gradually accelerated the pace of transformation and upgrading. At present, the Guangdong Provincial Government is vigorously promoting the integration process of the Pearl River Delta. Through regional economic integration to promote the construction of modern industrial system, to transform traditional industries, to speed up the pace of transformation and upgrading, and to enhance regional competitiveness. However, due to the different formation mechanisms and development models of industrial clusters between the East and the West of the Pearl River, Based on the existing relevant theories, this paper takes the challenges and opportunities in the process of transformation and development, the development trend and the formation of industrial clusters in the Pearl River Delta as the background. As a basic index, this paper makes a comparative study on the industrial clusters between East and West of the Pearl River.
【学位授予单位】：广东省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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