二十国集团下发展议程的变迁研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 05:31

本文选题：二十国集团(G20)　切入点：发展议程　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为全球经济合作的首要平台,二十国集团(G20)在二十一世纪飞速发展,议程不断扩大。在集团内新兴国家的推动下,发展议程由边缘地位逐步上升为G20峰会的核心议程。G20发展议程的变迁十分曲折,在历经11届峰会后趋于稳定。G20下的发展议程取得大幅进步的原因是新兴国家的崛起,表现在新兴国家经济高速增长,经济总量显著增多,协调合作不断深化。新兴国家的崛起增加了其在G20内的制度权力,扩大了其在议程设定上的影响,并且新兴国家在发展议程上具有较大的共同偏好。在杭州峰会上,发展议程首次成为G20峰会核心议程,标志着其发展历程的历史性进展;但其仍面临新兴国家关于发展问题的共同偏好的困境,G20机制的困境和新兴国家与发达国家关系的困境。针对这些困境,笔者提出三条对策,即各国尽快制定并落实可持续发展议程国别方案,集团加强在发展议程上的合作与协调,G20完善对发展议程的治理。在《G20落实2030年可持续发展议程行动计划》通过后,G20下的发展议程进入新阶段。中国已率先发布《国别方案》,起到了表率作用。随着各国国别方案的提交和落实,发展议程在广度和深度上将得到进一步扩展。尽管仍面临诸多困难,G20下发展议程的良性发展会是大趋势。
[Abstract]:As the premier platform for global economic cooperation, the Group of Twenty (G-20) developed rapidly in the 21 century, with an expanding agenda. Driven by the emerging countries within the Group, The development agenda has gradually risen from a marginal position to the core agenda of the G20 summit. The evolution of the G20 development agenda has been very tortuous. After 11 summits, the development agenda under the G20 has made substantial progress because of the rise of emerging countries. The rise of emerging countries has increased their institutional power within the G20 and expanded their influence on agenda setting. At the Hangzhou Summit, the development agenda became the core agenda of the G20 Summit for the first time, marking the historic progress of its development process. However, it still faces the dilemma of the common preference of emerging countries on development issues and the plight of the G20 mechanism and the relationship between emerging countries and developed countries. In view of these difficulties, the author puts forward three countermeasures. That is, countries develop and implement country programmes for the sustainable development agenda as soon as possible, After the adoption of the G20 Action Plan for implementing the 2030 Sustainable Development agenda, the development agenda under the G20 has entered a new stage. China has taken the lead in issuing the <. With the submission and implementation of country programmes, The development agenda will be further expanded in scope and depth.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F113

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