虚拟租金核算的收入分配效应研究——基于微观数据的实证

发布时间：2018-03-27 14:27

本文选题：虚拟租金　切入点：收入分配　出处：《统计与信息论坛》2017年09期

【摘要】：对城镇居民自有住房服务价值核算虚拟租金,将其纳入居民收入统计范畴,原有的收入分配格局会随之发生变动。利用CHFS2011、CFPS2012数据,建立参考模型和虚拟租金模型,选取分位点比率测度指数、基尼系数、均等对数偏差指数、泰尔指数及阿特金森指数等5项常用指标测度居民收入分配状况,研究虚拟租金对家庭和个人收入分配状况的影响,比较租房家庭、未清偿余额家庭和完全产权住房家庭在收入分配格局中所处位置的差异。研究发现,市场价值法和资本市场法核算结果均表明,虚拟租金纳入中国家庭收入统计后,总体上缓解了居民收入分配差距,这一点与发达国家系列研究相符。分样本计量结果显示,租户家庭内部收入不平等程度最大,核算虚拟租金后,未清偿余额家庭收入分配状况的改善程度最高,收入分配不平等分解结果表明,组内不平等是导致总体不平等的主要原因,纳入虚拟租金因素后,组内不平等对总体不平等的贡献度呈上升趋势。
[Abstract]:The original income distribution pattern will change with the virtual rent accounting for the service value of urban residents' own house, and the original income distribution pattern will change with it. Using the data of CHFS2011CFPS2012, the reference model and the virtual rent model are established. In order to study the effect of virtual rent on household and individual income distribution, five commonly used indices, such as locus ratio measure index, Gini coefficient, equal logarithmic deviation index, Tyr index and Atkinson index, were selected to measure the income distribution of residents. The differences in the positions of households with outstanding balances and those with full property rights in the income distribution pattern are compared. The results of market value method and capital market method show that, After virtual rent is included in household income statistics in China, it alleviates the income distribution gap in general, which is consistent with the series of studies in developed countries. The sample measurement results show that the income inequality within households is the largest. After accounting for virtual rent, the income distribution of households with outstanding balance is the highest. The result of income distribution inequality decomposition shows that inequality within the group is the main cause of overall inequality, after the virtual rent factor is included, The contribution of inequality to overall inequality is on the rise.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学金融学院;中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《人口结构变动对中国住房需求的影响测度及应对政策研究》(14CRK015)
【分类号】：F126.2;F721

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