乌海市经济转型战略研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 12:31

本文选题：乌海　切入点：资源型城市　出处：《内蒙古财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今社会发展过程中，，为了实现经济结构的调整与发展方式的转换，一项关键战略就是发展非资源型产业和战略性新兴产业。特别爆发全球性的金融危机后，为了应对产业环境的巨大变化，各国纷纷进行结构调整与产业重组，提升技术创新与结构升级的速度。政府部门也逐渐加大了对资源型城市产业提出了新的要求，提高了对转型与持续发展的要求与关注。由于乌海在内蒙古经济中的重要地位，如何改变乌海市这类资源型城市的问题成为能否实现和谐乌海的关键，这里主要解决的问题就是经济结构、环境污染、下岗失业人员等。对资源型城市转型的研究具有重要指导意义，首先对面临资源枯竭的城市可以指导如何走出经济衰退的困境；其次可以就资源开采成长期和成熟期地区进行预防性的结构调整，从而避免出现全面衰退的困境。基于此本文对乌海市经济转型战略问题进行研究。文章首先交代了研究背景与意义，以及国内外资源型城市经济转型研究概况；接着对我国资源型城市概况进行了交代，总结中国资源型城市不同时期的特征，指出中国单一的经济结构，探究资源型城市转型模式及战略；在此理论基础上，文章对乌海市经济和产业现状与问题进行了研究，了解了乌海市经济社会发展情况、资源环境情况以及煤炭资源枯竭情况，对乌海市产业结构现状进行了分析，发现其中的问题；通过对研究目标乌海市经济发展的SWOT分析，证明乌海市在经济转型方面实施的必要及可行性；经过参照国内外的成功先例，借鉴相关经验，文章对国际上成功实现经济转型的城市经验进行了介绍，并得出启示；借鉴国际上的成功经验，对乌海经济转型战略进行定位，提出乌海实现城市经济转型的路径；最后，在前文研究的基础上提出乌海经济转型发展战略：坚持以结构调整促转型，加快构建三产业协调发展新格局；坚持以产业培植促转型，加快产业调整；坚持以科技创新促转型，加速转变经济发展方式；坚持以节能减排促转型，切实增强可持续发展能力；坚持人力物力保障做后盾，加强资金投入和产业队伍建设；文章在最后对研究进行了简要的总结。城市转型方面的研究具有重要现实及历史意义，经过研究积累相关经验在转型过程中还有指导意义，可以促进经济结构调整，维护社会稳定，另外在市场经济条件下，转型还可以完善经济体制，促进可持续发展，最终建成小康社会和实现社会主义现代化。本文研究的目的在于，通过对乌海市目前资源枯竭存在的问题进行全面分析，阐明城市经济转型的意义及必要性，并结合乌海的实际情况，提出转型的具体战略和措施，为今后城市发展提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:In the process of social development today, in order to realize the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of development mode, one of the key strategies is to develop non-resource-based industries and strategic emerging industries, especially after the global financial crisis broke out. In order to cope with the great changes in the industrial environment, various countries have carried out structural adjustment and industrial restructuring one after another to promote the speed of technological innovation and structural upgrading. Because of the important position of Wuhai in Inner Mongolia economy, how to change the resource city such as Wuhai has become the key to achieve harmony in Wuhai. The main problems to be solved here are economic structure, environmental pollution, laid-off and unemployed people, etc. The research on the transformation of resource-based cities has important guiding significance. Firstly, the cities facing resource depletion can guide how to get out of the predicament of economic recession. Secondly, preventive structural adjustment can be carried out in the areas of resource exploitation growth and maturity, so as to avoid the dilemma of overall recession. Based on this, this paper studies the strategic issues of economic transformation in Wuhai City. Firstly, the paper explains the background and significance of the research, as well as the general situation of the economic transformation of resource-based cities at home and abroad, and then gives an account of the general situation of resource-based cities in China. This paper summarizes the characteristics of China's resource-based cities in different periods, points out the single economic structure of China, probes into the transformation mode and strategy of resource-based cities, and, on the basis of this theory, studies the present economic and industrial situation and problems of Wuhai City. The economic and social development of Wuhai City, the situation of resources and environment and the depletion of coal resources are understood, and the present situation of industrial structure of Wuhai City is analyzed, and the problems are found, and the SWOT analysis of the economic development of Wuhai City is carried out. This paper proves the necessity and feasibility of implementing economic transformation in Wuhai city, introduces the city experience of successful economic transformation in the world and draws inspiration from the successful precedents at home and abroad and the relevant experience. Based on the successful experience in the world, this paper orientates the strategy of economic transformation in Wuhai, and puts forward the path of economic transformation in Wuhai. Finally, on the basis of the previous research, the paper puts forward the development strategy of economic transformation in Wuhai: insisting on promoting the transformation by structural adjustment, Accelerate the construction of a new pattern of coordinated development of the three industries; persist in promoting industrial transformation by industry cultivation, accelerating industrial adjustment; persist in promoting transformation through scientific and technological innovation and accelerating the transformation of economic development; and in promoting transformation through energy conservation and emission reduction, Strengthen the ability of sustainable development; insist on the manpower and material resources guarantee as the backing, strengthen the capital investment and the industry team construction. Finally, the article has carried on the brief summary to the research. The research on urban transformation is of great practical and historical significance. It is also of guiding significance in the process of transformation through the accumulation of relevant experience, which can promote the adjustment of economic structure and maintain social stability. In addition, under the conditions of market economy, The transformation can also improve the economic system, promote sustainable development, build a well-off society and realize socialist modernization. The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively analyze the problems existing in the depletion of resources in Wuhai City. This paper expounds the significance and necessity of the urban economic transformation, and puts forward the specific strategies and measures for the transformation in combination with the actual situation of Wuhai, which provides a reference basis for the future urban development.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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