基于环境因素的中国西部经济效率研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:23

本文选题：西部地区　切入点：环境　出处：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：西部大开发战略实施以来,我国西部地区经济发展取得了前所未有的成就。生态环境是人类得以生存的基础,但是伴随着西部经济的快速增长,环境遭到日益严重的破坏。而恶化的环境进一步制约着经济发展,甚至会产生诸多社会问题。面对环境系统失衡的严峻形势,“十八大”做出“大力推进生态文明建设”战略决策,这要求在追求经济发展的同时,推进生态环境的建设和保护。西部地区绿色经济发展状况如何,本文对考虑环境的西部经济绩效进行评价,对西部地区经济、环境协调发展具有重要意义。本文在分析西部经济发展和环境状况的基础上,运用数据包络方法,对我国西部地区2000-2012年的考虑环境因素的经济效率进行横向和纵向的全面分析,并对考虑环境前、后的西部地区经济效率进行比较分析。实证分析结果表明：考虑环境因素后,西部整体经济效率波动较小,贵州、甘肃、宁夏三省经济效率值很低,具有很大的提升空间,西部多数省份存在资本投入、能源投入冗余现象。考虑环境因素的西部经济效率整体而言,与未考虑时的经济效率相比较低。最后提出了政策建议：加快产业升级、经济发展方式转变；加强环境规制；提高人口素质和资本利用水平；并针对环境、经济发展不协调的省(市、区)给出建议。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the western development strategy, the economic development of the western region of our country has been hitherto unknown achievement. The ecological environment is the basis for the existence of human beings, but with the rapid growth of the western economy, the environment has been seriously damaged. The deterioration of the environment and further restricts the economic development, and will produce a lot of social problems in the face of the grim situation. The environment system imbalance, the "big eighteen" make "strategic decision to vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, the requirements in the pursuit of economic development, promote the construction and protection of ecological environment. The development status of green economy in the western region, this paper evaluates the economic performance taking the western environment, the western region has important economic. The significance of the coordinated development of the environment.
Based on the analysis of the western economic development and environmental conditions, the use of the DEA method, a comprehensive analysis of the horizontal and vertical to the western region of our country 2000-2012 years to consider environmental factors of economic efficiency, and to consider the environment before and after the economic efficiency of western regions in comparative analysis. The empirical results show that considering the environment after the overall economic efficiency of small fluctuations, Guizhou, Gansu, Ningxia provinces economic efficiency value is very low, has the very big promotion space, most provinces have western capital investment, energy input redundancy. Considering the overall economic efficiency of western environmental factors, and does not consider the economic efficiency is low. Finally policy recommendations: to accelerate industrial upgrading, change the mode of economic development; strengthen environmental regulation; improve the level of the quality of the population and capital; and for the environment, economic development An incongruous province (city, district) gives advice.

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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