欧盟否认中国市场经济地位对中国及世界经济影响的剖析

发布时间：2018-03-31 09:48

本文选题：世界经济　切入点：市场经济地位　出处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2017年07期

【摘要】：研究目标:探究欧盟否认中国市场经济地位,对中国、欧盟及世界经济的宏观、产业以及贸易的影响。研究方法:将"非市场经济地位"折算为"反倾销等值税",利用全球贸易分析模型针对欧盟对中国征收的进口关税进行计算。研究发现:欧盟否认中国市场经济地位不会缓解欧盟就业压力,反而使欧盟出口在中国总进口占比下降0.01个百分点;同时,全世界资源配置效率下降,进一步导致全世界整体福利下降;虽然欧盟否认中国市场经济地位使中国对欧盟出口减少约50.6亿美元,但中国向世界其他地区的出口量均有所上升;而且有利于中国产业结构优化,对供给侧改革有一定的激励作用。研究创新:将"非市场经济地位"折算为"反倾销等值税"。研究价值:在研究非数值变量时(如市场经济地位),可利用其直接影响的变量(反倾销)造成的直接经济损失,折算为适当的指标变量(等值关税)。中国对世界经济的贡献和影响巨大,市场经济地位不容否认。
[Abstract]:Research objectives: explore the European Union's denial of China's market economy status, and its macro impact on China, the European Union and the world economy, Effects of industry and trade. Research methods: converting "non-market economy status" into "anti-dumping equivalent tax", using the global trade analysis model to calculate the import tariffs imposed by the EU on China. The EU denies that China's market economy status will not ease the EU's employment pressure. On the contrary, the proportion of EU exports to China's total imports has dropped by 0.01 percentage points, while the efficiency of resource allocation in the world has declined, which has further led to a decline in the overall welfare of the whole world. Although the European Union denies that China's market economy status has reduced China's exports to the EU by about 5.06 billion US dollars, China's exports to the rest of the world have all increased, and are conducive to the optimization of China's industrial structure. Research and innovation: converting "non-market economy status" into "anti-dumping equivalent tax". Research value: when studying non-numerical variables (such as market economy status), it can be used directly. Direct economic losses caused by variables of impact (anti-dumping), China's contribution to the world economy and its impact on the world economy are so great that the status of the market economy cannot be denied.
【作者单位】：同济大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71373176)的资助
【分类号】：F113;F123.9;F124

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