中国对中亚五国农业行业投资选择研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 02:25

本文选题：中亚五国 + 农业投资　；参考：《新疆农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球一体化进程的加剧，“走出去”对外投资已经成为解决本国弊端产业的一条有效途径。农业作为保证国计民生的一项基础产业具有重要意义，发挥本国农业上的优势，解决本国农业的弊端，农业“走出去”已恰逢其时。2012年中国对外农业投资总额相比前年增长了3.2%，达到30.1亿美元。中亚五国具有丰富的农业资源，地广人稀，与中国相邻。中国投资于中亚五国具有地缘优势。本文通过分析中亚五国农林牧渔业的发展状况，找出中国与中亚五国农业的互补性；根据投资引力模型确定影响跨国投资的因素，定量分析中国对中亚五国农业行业投资的影响因素；确立中国对中亚五国农业投资行业所选择的基准，即选择中国趋于或正处于比较劣势的农业行业而相对中亚五国而言是具有竞争优势和比较优势的行业进行投资。进而根据所选择的标准确定中国对中亚五国农业行业投资选择战略，得出：在畜牧类行业中，，哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的畜牧类农产品具有优势。在种植类行业中，中亚五国普遍具有优势的农产品是小麦、大麦、葡萄、番茄、胡萝卜、杏子。在动植物油脂类行业中，中亚五国发展比较落后，没有竞争力。在食品饮料烟酒类行业中，哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦在该行业中具有竞争力。在皮革毛皮类行业中，中亚五国均具有竞争优势的农产品是生羊皮、马皮、牛皮。在纺织原料和纺织制品类行业中，中亚五国出口棉花量显著地高于进口棉花量。中国对中亚五国农业投资是农业资源导向性的，中亚各国中自然资源禀赋越高、农业劳动力禀赋越高或者农业科技水平越高的国家，中国会显著性的投资于以上国家。中亚各国市场规模以及双边贸易量对中国在中亚五国的农业投资有显著的正向影响，东道国吸引外资政策以及距离的影响效果并不显著。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the process of global integration, outward investment has become an effective way to solve the malpractice of our country. Agriculture, as a basic industry to guarantee the national economy and people's livelihood, is of great significance. It is of great significance to give full play to the advantages of our own agriculture and to solve the drawbacks of our own agriculture. The time has come for agriculture to "go out." China's total outbound agricultural investment rose 3.2 percent to $3.01 billion in 2012, compared with the previous year. The five Central Asian countries are rich in agricultural resources, sparsely populated and adjacent to China. China's investment in the five Central Asian countries has a geographical advantage. By analyzing the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry in the five Central Asian countries, this paper finds out the complementarities of agriculture between China and the five Central Asian countries, and determines the factors influencing transnational investment according to the investment gravity model. Quantitative analysis of the factors affecting China's investment in the agricultural industries of the five Central Asian countries, and the establishment of the benchmarks chosen by China in the agricultural investment industries of the five Central Asian countries, That is to say, China tends to or is in a comparative disadvantage of agricultural industries, and compared with the five Central Asian countries, it is an industry with competitive advantage and comparative advantage to invest. Then according to the selected criteria to determine China's investment choice strategy for the five Central Asian countries in agriculture industry, we can draw the following conclusions: In the livestock industry, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan have advantages over livestock products. Wheat, barley, grapes, tomatoes, carrots and apricots are the dominant agricultural products of the five Central Asian countries in the planting industry. In animal and plant oils and fats industry, the five Central Asian countries are relatively backward development, not competitive. Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan are competitive in the food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol sectors. In leather fur industry, five countries in Central Asia have competitive advantage of agricultural products are raw sheep skin, horse skin, cattle skin. In the textile raw materials and textile products industry, the cotton export volume of the five Central Asian countries was significantly higher than that of imported cotton. China's agricultural investment in the five Central Asian countries is oriented towards agricultural resources. The higher the natural resource endowment, the higher the agricultural labor endowment or the higher the level of agricultural science and technology among the Central Asian countries, China will significantly invest in the above countries. The market size and bilateral trade volume of Central Asian countries have a significant positive impact on China's agricultural investment in the five Central Asian countries, but the influence of the host country's foreign investment policy and distance is not significant.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F125;F336

【参考文献】