海洋强国背景下青岛市海洋强市战略研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 11:18

本文选题：青岛市 + 海洋强国　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的快速发展以及科学技术的不断进步，各国对海洋的开发力度逐渐加大，全球海洋经济日益发展，世界性大国都不同程度地把海洋开发与海洋保护问题提到了政府重要工作议程之中。在此背景下，我国党和政府更加重视海洋资源的开发与利用工作。在党的十八大报告中将“建设海洋强国”提升至国家发展战略的高度，提出了建设海洋强国的战略构想，为开发海洋指明了方向。随后，沿海省市纷纷响应，积极提出了建设海洋强省的战略。在当前形势下，实施海洋强市战略，提高我国沿海城市的海洋经济发展能力，成为增强沿海城市竞争力的重要发展趋势。青岛地处黄海之滨，拥有丰富的海洋资源，海洋科技优势突出，是山东半岛的龙头城市，发展海洋经济的条件得天独厚。多年来，青岛海洋产业蓬勃发展，如滨海旅游、港口、造船、海洋生物产业等，有着广阔的海洋产业发展前景。海洋发展战略的制定首先要以现存国内外的国家与地区的海洋发展战略为基础，探寻发展历程，借鉴成功经验，总结失败不足。青岛市海洋强市战略研究的思路是沿着三步主线展开的，首先梳理国内外沿海地区海洋发展战略的发展与研究状况，进而对青岛市海洋强市综合实力进行评价，最后提出青岛市建设海洋强市的发展战略。鉴于此，本文立足于海洋经济学、可持续发展论、区域经济学等理论与方法，以青岛市为研究对象，利用文献研究法、比较分析法、定量分析于与定性分相结合法，运用SWOT分析模型对青岛市海洋强市分析，，结合国外海湾城市发展经验，提出青岛海洋强市的战略定位和战略性任务，进而提出青岛市海洋强市发展战略，旨在向青岛海洋强市提供可行性建议，通过促进青岛市海洋产业的发展带动青岛整体经济的发展，增强城市竞争力。论文主要内容如下：（1）通过吸收借鉴国内外关于海洋经济、海洋强国战略和海洋强省（市）战略等的最新研究成果，对海洋强国战略理论进行梳理，进而对海洋强市战略的相关概念进行界定，运用演绎归纳法对海洋强市的内涵特征进行了总结，为文章的进一步阐述提供了理论基础。（2）借鉴国内外已具规模的海洋强国综合国力评价指标体系和学者们提出的海洋强省指标体系等研究，构建海洋强市综合实力评价指标体系。此为本文的创造性成果。（3）结合评价指标，对青岛市海洋强市发展的现状进行定量分析，在海洋经济产出、海洋产业结构、港口产业发展等方面，将青岛市与国内其他海洋强市进行比较，得出青岛市海洋强市总体水平在全国沿海城市范围内处于中等偏上，在山东省内是龙头城市。（4）结合评价指标的七个子系统，对青岛市发展海洋强市做SWOT分析，可见青岛市港口产业和海洋科技优势突出，得出青岛市海洋强市的战略选择为SO战略。（5）结合国际海湾城市发展经验和前文的研究结果，对青岛市发展海洋强市进行战略定位，结合青岛市海洋强市的优势劣势，提出了加快港口建设、打造特色海洋旅游经济带、发展可再生能源产业、保护海洋生态环境四大战略性任务，并从树立现代海洋强市发展观、完善海洋强市法律法规、坚持科技兴海、加强海域管理等方面提出了保障青岛市海洋强市战略实施的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the economy and society and the continuous progress of science and technology, the development of the ocean is gradually increasing, and the global marine economy is developing. All the world powers have mentioned the issue of marine development and marine protection to the important work agenda of the government to varying degrees. In this context, the party and government of our country pay more attention to the sea. The development and utilization of ocean resources. In the eighteen major report of the party, "building a powerful ocean power" to the national development strategy, the strategic concept of building a marine power has been proposed, and the direction for the development of the ocean is pointed out. Subsequently, the coastal provinces and cities have responded, actively put forward the strategy of building a strong marine province. Under the current situation, the implementation of the strategy is implemented. The strategy of strengthening the ocean market and improving the marine economic development capacity of coastal cities in China has become an important trend of enhancing the competitiveness of coastal cities.
Qingdao, located in the shore of the Yellow Sea, has rich marine resources, marine science and technology has outstanding advantages. It is the leading city of Shandong Peninsula, and the conditions of developing the marine economy are unique. For many years, the Qingdao marine industry has developed vigorously, such as coastal tourism, port, shipbuilding, marine bio production, and so on, and has a broad prospects for the development of the marine industry.
First of all, the development strategy of marine development should be based on the current national and regional marine development strategy at home and abroad, explore the development process, draw lessons from the successful experience and summarize the failure. The train of thought of the strategic study of Qingdao city's marine strong city is carried out along the three main lines. First, the development and research of the marine development strategy at home and abroad are combed. Finally, it puts forward the development strategy of Qingdao to build a strong marine city in Qingdao.
In view of this, this article is based on the theories and methods of marine economics, sustainable development and regional economics, taking Qingdao as the research object, using the literature research method, comparative analysis method, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, using the SWOT analysis model to analyze Qingdao ocean strong city and combining the experience of the development of foreign Gulf cities. The strategic positioning and strategic task of Shima Mihiro strong city, and then put forward the development strategy of Qingdao ocean strong city, aiming at providing feasible suggestions to Qingdao ocean strong city, promoting the overall economic development of Qingdao by promoting the development of the Qingdao ocean industry and enhancing the competitiveness of the city. The main contents of the article are as follows:
(1) through absorbing and drawing on the latest research achievements of marine economy, marine power strategy and marine strong province (city) strategy, this paper combs the strategic theory of marine power, defines the related concepts of the ocean strong city strategy, and sums up the connotation and characteristics of the strong city by deductive induction. The step elaboration provides the theoretical basis.
(2) to draw on the comprehensive national strength evaluation index system of marine power at home and abroad and the marine strong province index system proposed by scholars, the comprehensive strength evaluation index system of marine strong city is constructed. This is the creative achievement of this article.
(3) according to the evaluation index, the present situation of the development of Qingdao ocean strong city is quantitatively analyzed. In the marine economic output, the marine industrial structure and the development of the port industry, the comparison between Qingdao and other domestic strong cities is made, and it is concluded that the overall water level of the Qingdao city is in the middle of the national coastal city, and in Shandong. The city is the leading city in the province.
(4) combining the seven sub-systems of the evaluation index, the SWOT analysis of the Qingdao city to develop the strong marine city shows that the advantages of the Qingdao port industry and the marine science and technology are prominent, and the strategic choice of the strong city of Qingdao is the strategy of SO.
(5) combining the experience of the development of the international Gulf city and the results of the previous study, the strategic positioning of the Qingdao city to develop the strong marine city and the advantages and disadvantages of the strong marine city in Qingdao have been put forward, and the four strategic tasks of speeding up the construction of the port, creating the characteristic Marine Tourism Economic Zone, developing the renewable energy industry and protecting the marine ecological environment are put forward. To set up the concept of modern marine strong city development, improve the laws and regulations of the ocean strong city, adhere to the scientific and technological development of the sea, strengthen the sea area management, and so on, put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to ensure the implementation of the Qingdao city's strong city strategy.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;P74

【参考文献】