河北省经济增长与环境污染的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 11:23

本文选题：经济增长 + 环境污染　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国在经济崛起的同时,环境问题在全球中也十分突出。探讨经济与环境的关系逐渐成为国内学者的研究热点。同样,河北省作为中国的一个大省,随着经济的高增长,环境污染状况也日益突出。那么,河北省环境的恶化与其经济的增长之间又存在着怎样的关系呢?对二者的关系进行研究,了解其相互影响的程度及内在机制,以促使经济与环境协调发展变得非常必要。本文分为五大部分就该问题展开研究。首先,通过阅读大量文献,在对该领域的研究现状、内容及方法有了整体把握的基础上,理清思路,提出本文的研究框架;其次,在对本文研究对象的相关概念进行界定的基础上,分析了经济与环境关系的相关理论,为后文的实证分析奠定理论基础;再次,分别对河北省经济发展现状和环境污染现状进行了描述和分析,并通过图表形式,清晰展示了其各自发展趋势;接下来选取了河北省1991-2012年间经济与环境相关数据分两步进行了实证分析,第一步以人均GDP为经济增长指标,以5类环境污染物排放量为环境指标,利用Eviews软件,通过脉冲响应和方差分解分析得到二者间相互影响的程度大小及该影响的重要性,第二步基于Stern对污染物排放量的分解模型,选取5个反映经济因素的变量,利用SPSS软件,将经济对环境的影响进行了分解分析,进而得到其影响的内在机制;最后,通过现状分析与实证分析的结果,从4个方面提出相应的政策建议,以期对缓解河北省的环境污染状况及促进经济与环境的长期协调发展有所帮助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economic rise at the same time, environmental problems in the world is also very prominent. Exploring the relationship between economy and environment has gradually become the research hotspot of domestic scholars. Similarly, Hebei Province as a major province in China, with the high economic growth, environmental pollution is also increasingly prominent. What is the relationship between environmental deterioration and economic growth in Hebei Province? It is necessary to study the relationship between the two and to understand the degree and internal mechanism of their interaction in order to promote the coordinated development of economy and environment. This paper is divided into five parts to study the problem. First of all, through reading a large number of literature, on the basis of the overall understanding of the current situation, content and methods of the research in this field, the author clarifies the ideas and puts forward the research framework of this paper. On the basis of defining the related concepts of the object of this study, this paper analyzes the relevant theories of the relationship between economy and environment, and lays a theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis later; thirdly, The present situation of economic development and environmental pollution in Hebei Province are described and analyzed respectively. Then, the economic and environmental data from 1991 to 2012 in Hebei Province are selected for empirical analysis. In the first step, the per capita GDP is taken as the economic growth index, and the emissions of five kinds of environmental pollutants are taken as the environmental indicators, and the Eviews software is used. Through impulse response and variance decomposition analysis, the degree of interaction between the two and the importance of the influence are obtained. In the second step, based on the decomposition model of pollutant discharge by Stern, five variables reflecting economic factors are selected, and the SPSS software is used. The impact of economy on the environment is analyzed, and the internal mechanism of its impact is obtained. Finally, through the results of current situation analysis and empirical analysis, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward from four aspects. In order to alleviate the environmental pollution in Hebei Province and promote the long-term coordinated development of economy and environment.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X22;F127

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