新疆金融倾斜及其对经济增长影响的研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 12:54

本文选题：金融倾斜 + 经济增长　；参考：《新疆财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：金融倾斜描述的是一个地区间接融资和直接融资的发展在规模和速度上的不平衡的状况。从以往的研究经验和理论来看，金融对经济有着非常显著地促进作用。本文旨在研究新疆金融倾斜的特征，并且分析其对经济增长的作用，最后提出政策建议以更好的促进新疆经济增长。首先，本文采用比较分析法，从直接融资、间接融资和金融倾斜度三个角度分别对新疆金融倾斜特征进行描述。同时对比西部地区同期的数据，分析新疆地区金融倾斜特征现状。其次采用实证分析法，通过eviews对新疆地区的金融倾斜和经济增长的数据进行统计分析。为了保证模型的有效性，本文将制度因素和技术因素作为外生变量加入模型当中。通过实证分析，，发现“银行主导型”金融倾斜与经济增长存在着长期的协整关系，并且金融倾斜对经济增长的作用是显著的。这种长期的关系即使在短期受到冲击而偏离均衡状态，也能够以较快的速度调整回均衡状态。但是，从短期来看，直接融资对经济增长有正向的促进作用，也就是短期来看“金融倾斜逆转”对经济增长有促进作用。遵循以上思路，本文共分五个部分。第一部分介绍研究背景、研究现状及研究方法。第二部分对经济增长理论和金融倾斜理论做一个梳理，主要介绍经济增长理论、金融倾斜理论和经济增长与金融倾斜关联机制。第三章对新疆经济发展现状和金融倾斜特征进行分析。第四章通过实证分析，研究新疆金融倾斜对经济增长的影响。第五章基于上述分析，对加强新疆金融倾斜对经济增长促进作用提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:Financial preference describes the imbalance in the scale and speed of the development of indirect and direct financing in a region. From the previous research experience and theory, finance has a very significant role in promoting the economy. The purpose of this paper is to study the characteristics of Xinjiang's financial inclination, analyze its effect on economic growth, and finally put forward some policy suggestions to promote Xinjiang's economic growth. Firstly, this paper uses comparative analysis method to describe the characteristics of Xinjiang financial tilt from three angles of direct financing, indirect financing and financial inclination. At the same time, by comparing the data of the same period in the western region, the paper analyzes the current situation of financial tilt in Xinjiang. Secondly, we use the empirical analysis method to analyze the data of financial tilt and economic growth in Xinjiang by eviews. In order to ensure the validity of the model, institutional factors and technical factors are added to the model as exogenous variables. Through the empirical analysis, it is found that there is a long-term cointegration relationship between the "bank-oriented" financial inclination and economic growth, and the effect of financial tilt on economic growth is significant. Even if the long-term relationship deviates from the equilibrium state in the short term, it can be adjusted back to the equilibrium state at a faster speed. However, in the short term, direct financing has a positive effect on economic growth, that is, in the short term, "financial tilt reversal" has a positive effect on economic growth. Following the above ideas, this paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the research background, research status and research methods. The second part introduces the theory of economic growth and the theory of financial tilt, mainly introduces the theory of economic growth, the theory of financial tilt and the mechanism of economic growth and financial inclination. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of Xinjiang's economic development and the characteristics of financial inclination. Chapter four studies the impact of Xinjiang financial tilt on economic growth through empirical analysis. The fifth chapter, based on the above analysis, puts forward some policy suggestions to strengthen Xinjiang's financial inclination to promote economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.7;F127

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