中原城市群承接产业转移效率研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 02:22

本文选题：中原城市群 + 产业转移　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业转移是由于资源供给或需求状况的变化，导致不同国家或地区之间的产业迁移的经济现象。自改革开放以来，中国的东部发达地区抓住了国际产业转移机遇实现跨越式发展，随着经济的发展，由于要素供给紧张和环境约束等影响，迫使东部发达地区加快产业转移实现经济结构调整和产业升级。中原城市群作为河南省承接产业转移的重点区域，如何积极有效的承接国内外产业转移，对欠发达地区的承接产业转移具有重大的指导意义。本文基于产业经济学的相关理论，以中原城市群为研究对象，深入地探究了其产业承接问题。（1）本文对已有相关文献进行了梳理与总结，发现存在以下不足：国外的研究主要集中于国际产业转移问题，对区际产业转移研究相对较少；国内学者主要集中在产业转移的动因、模式和效应等方面的理论研究，而实证研究主要集中在FDI效率方面。最后提出了论文的研究主题和研究框架。（2）根据产业梯度系数对中原城市群各城市的产业进行合理布局，研究发现开封和漯河适合发展第一产业，郑州、平顶山、新乡、焦作、许昌以及济源具有发展第二产业的优势，开封和洛阳具有发展第三产业的优势。其次，对中原城市群的经济基础进行分析发现，经济水平的不断提高，要素成本低廉以及产业基础等优势为中原城市群承接发达地区产业转移奠定了良好的基础。最后从产业吸引力、产业选择力、产业支撑力、产业发展力四个方面对中原城市群产业承接力进行了评价，研究发现郑州、洛阳、新乡承接能力较高，漯河、济源等城市的承接能力相对较低，需要进一步提高产业承接能力。（3）从投入产出角度利用DEA模型测算中原城市群承接产业转移效率，发现中原城市群产业承接效率整体并不高，郑州、平顶山、开封和许昌的产业承接效率较高，，焦作、漯河、洛阳的产业承接效率较低。然后将产业承接效率进一步分解为纯技术效率和规模效率，分析了产业承接效率变化原因。最后利用Malmquist生产率指数模型分析了技术进步对其产业承接效率的贡献，发现其产业承接效率是呈衰退趋势的，技术进步指数和全要素生产率指数的变化趋势基本保持一致，说明技术进步变化直接影响到全要素生产率的增长快慢，产业承接效率的提高依靠技术的进步是行之有效的方法。
[Abstract]:Industrial transfer is the economic phenomenon of industrial migration between different countries or regions due to the change of resource supply or demand. Since the reform and opening up, China's eastern developed areas have seized the opportunity of international industrial transfer to realize leap-forward development. With the development of the economy, the supply of elements is tight and the environment is constrained. To force the eastern developed areas to speed up industrial transfer to achieve economic restructuring and industrial upgrading. As the key region of Henan Province to undertake industrial transfer, the urban agglomeration of Central Plains is of great significance for the underdeveloped regions to undertake industrial transfer both at home and abroad. Based on the relevant theories of industrial economics, this paper takes the urban agglomeration of Central Plains as the research object, and probes into the problem of industrial undertaking in depth. 1) this paper combs and summarizes the related literature, and finds that there are some shortcomings: the research abroad is mainly focused on the international industrial transfer, but there is relatively little research on the interregional industrial transfer; Domestic scholars mainly focus on the motivation, mode and effect of industrial transfer, while empirical research focuses on the efficiency of FDI. Finally, the research theme and research framework of the thesis are put forward. 2) according to the industrial gradient coefficient, the industrial distribution of cities in the Central Plains urban agglomeration is reasonable, and it is found that Kaifeng and Luohe are suitable for the development of the primary industry, Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang and Jiyuan have the advantages of developing the secondary industry. Kaifeng and Luoyang have the advantage of developing tertiary industry. Secondly, by analyzing the economic base of the urban agglomeration in Central China, it is found that the continuous improvement of economic level, the low cost of factors and the advantages of industrial basis have laid a good foundation for the urban agglomeration in Central Plains to undertake industrial transfer in developed regions. Finally, the paper evaluates the industry undertaking ability of the Central Plains Urban agglomeration from four aspects: industry attraction, industry choice, industry support and industry development. The research finds that Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Xinxiang have higher capacity to undertake, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe, Luohe, Jiyuan and other cities relatively low capacity to undertake, need to further improve the industrial capacity to undertake. From the angle of input and output, using DEA model to estimate the industrial transfer efficiency of urban agglomeration in Central Plains, it is found that the efficiency of undertaking industry in Zhongyuan urban agglomeration is not high as a whole. The industrial acceptance efficiency of Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan, Kaifeng and Xuchang is high, Jiaozuo, Luohe, Jiaozuo, Luohe, etc. The industry undertaking efficiency of Luoyang is low. Then, the industrial undertaking efficiency is further decomposed into pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, and the reasons for the change of industrial undertaking efficiency are analyzed. Finally, using the Malmquist productivity index model to analyze the contribution of technological progress to the industrial undertaking efficiency, it is found that the industrial acceptance efficiency is in a declining trend, and the change trend of the technological progress index and the total factor productivity index is basically consistent. It shows that the change of technological progress directly affects the growth rate of total factor productivity, and it is an effective method to improve the efficiency of industry undertaking by relying on the progress of technology.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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