家庭禀赋对我国城乡居民炫耀性消费的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 22:29

本文选题：家庭禀赋 + 炫耀性消费　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济经历了迅速的发展,消费品市场快速膨胀。与之相伴的是不断增大的贫富差距和居民间在消费结构方面的巨大差异:一方面,社会上存在着大量在食品、健康、教育等关乎个人和家庭长期发展的投入方面严重不足的家庭;另一方面,社会上却存在着较为普遍的忽视实用性和功能性的炫耀性消费。在此背景下,我们对家庭禀赋与中国城乡家庭炫耀性消费的关系进行了实证研究。本文以信号传递模型、参照群体理论等理论模型为基础,具体分析了家庭经济资本、人力资本和社会资本影响炫耀性消费的经济机制以及影响机制在农村、城镇和城市家庭间的不同,并提出了家庭禀赋影响炫耀性消费的理论假设。在此基础上,我们利用中国家庭追踪调查(China Family Panel Studies,CFPS)的调查数据对这些假说进行了实证检验,得出的主要结论如下:第一,家庭的炫耀性消费与家庭所拥有的经济资本具有较强的正相关关系,相比之下,农村家庭的炫耀性消费受家庭经济资本的影响相对较弱,这是农村居民和城镇、城市居民不同的聚集方式导致信息结构的不同所造成的;第二,在排除了经济资本的影响之后,人力资本对家庭的炫耀性消费仍然具有较为显著的正向作用;第三,家庭的社会网络越大,人们进行炫耀性消费的需求就越大,其原因可能是社会资本越丰富,社会交流过程中的信息不对称程度就越明显;原始的或整合型的社会资本对炫耀性消费的影响在农村、城镇和城市之间并无显著的差别。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has experienced rapid development, the rapid expansion of consumer goods market. It is accompanied by a growing gap between the rich and the poor and a huge difference in the structure of consumption among the residents: on the one hand, there is a large amount of food and health in society, On the other hand, there is a widespread neglect of practical and functional conspicuous consumption. In this context, we make an empirical study on the relationship between household endowment and conspicuous consumption of urban and rural families in China. On the basis of signal transmission model and group theory, this paper analyzes the economic mechanism of household economic capital, human capital and social capital influencing conspicuous consumption and the influence mechanism in rural areas. The differences between urban and urban households, and the theoretical hypothesis that household endowment influences conspicuous consumption is put forward. On this basis, we make an empirical test of these hypotheses by using the survey data of China Family Panel Studios. The main conclusions are as follows: first, There is a strong positive correlation between household conspicuous consumption and the economic capital owned by the family. In contrast, the conspicuous consumption of rural households is relatively weak by the household economic capital, which is rural residents and towns. Different aggregation patterns of urban residents lead to different information structure; second, after excluding the influence of economic capital, human capital still has a significant positive effect on household conspicuous consumption; third, The larger the social network of the family, the greater the demand for conspicuous consumption, the more abundant the social capital, the more obvious the degree of information asymmetry in the process of social communication. The impact of primitive or integrated social capital on conspicuous consumption is not significantly different between rural, urban and urban areas.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F126.1

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