塔吉克斯坦与中国经济合作

发布时间：2018-05-01 22:46

本文选题：贸易 + 合作　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,塔吉克斯坦面临许多困难。最重要的是经济不稳定。经济不稳定有着深层次历史原因。苏联的崩溃,塔吉克斯坦经济动荡,内乱不断。这些进程依然危害国家与社会。在1991年塔吉克斯坦作为一个国家获得独立后,系统性危机的发生,使其不得不开启商务和世界各地的经济合作的新方式。塔吉克斯坦政治上和经济上与在区域中的两个大国：俄罗斯和中国有着密切联系。塔吉克斯坦曾期待俄罗斯合作,但自从中国的发展,成为世界第二大经济体,“世界工厂”的角色促进了中国与周边国家的交往。塔吉克斯坦是中亚积极发展与中国的贸易关系的一部分。塔吉克正在不仅进口,而且出口竞争力的商品。但是两国贸易量和贸易的不平衡使得分析中国和塔吉克斯坦的贸易活动有着重大意义。本文大量使用塔吉克斯坦共和国和中国海关统计资料进行归纳研究,其研究结论、建议从专业角度来考量塔吉克斯坦经济发展、国际关系、对外贸易等。目前,中国积极拓展与塔吉克斯坦的合作。这种合作、互动惠及到中亚地区几乎所有的国家,是一个互利和良好的合作。这种合作也有利于中国自身。利用中亚的资源潜力,中国不仅是解决国民经济的现代化问题,也增加了在这些国家的政治影响。塔吉克斯坦与中国地理位置相近,两国经济往来,因自然资源禀赋具有较大潜力。但在苏联时代,塔吉克-在帕米尔中国边境是密闭的,贸易和经济联系的问题需要克服高原的存在。在1990年代早期,塔吉克斯坦和中国之间的合作是零散的,近年来增长迅速,特别是在贸易和运输部门。在能源、矿业、农业和教育等领域开展了合作。本世纪以来,塔吉克-中国贸易和经济关系稳步、快速发展。塔吉克斯坦与中国经济合作的主要部分是双边贸易。塔吉克中贸易和经济合作情况的分析表明,新的的领域深化睦邻友好合作关系大有前途。但问题是,塔吉克-中国合作,两国贸易极不平衡。特别值得关注的不仅是近年来国外贸易下的失衡,主要出口资源的发展模式,这导致了塔吉克斯坦经济的不稳定。从中国方面看,通过获得其所需商品,处于有利地位。塔吉克斯坦共和国与中国这样一个大国的合作存在着一定的风险。本文研究目的就是分析中国与塔吉克斯坦共和国之间的经济合作。本研究分析了当前和未来两国之间的投资贸易合作。分析了长期的国际塔吉克斯坦和中国西部地区的区域合作问题,并探索了合作方式。本研究实证部分采用了回归模型和显性比较优势指数进行验证。回归模型用来探讨投资合作的重要性。显性比较优势,以说明哪些商品会具有扩大出口的机会,有利于塔吉克斯坦的经济实力的增强。本文的研究结论、政策建议对塔吉克斯坦的经济发展、国际关系和对外贸易等有应用价值。地缘因素在中国和塔吉克斯坦共和国相邻的边境地区的发展中发挥了重要作用。对于中国西部地区的发展,两国合作具有重要意义。塔吉克斯坦共和国贴近一个像中国这样富有活力大国,通过密集的贸易和经济合作为其经济增长的提供了必要条件。不过,这一·带仍有各种因素制约着货物、服务和资本的积极交流。这就需要创造某些条件,包括开展相互有利的合作、有效的共同机构(贸易、经济合作委员会、有吸引力的相互投资协议)、改善区域基础设施,便利生产要素流动,实施某些激励机制(优先市场准入、促进区域专业化与合作)
[Abstract]:At present , Tajikistan faces many difficulties . The most important is economic instability . There are deep historical reasons for economic instability . The collapse of the Soviet Union , economic turmoil in Tajikistan and internal strife continue to endanger state and society .

Tajikistan is the world ' s second largest economy . Tajikistan is the world ' s second largest economy , and the role of the World Factory has contributed to China ' s engagement with neighboring countries . Tajikistan is not only importing but also exporting competitive goods . Tajikistan is not only importing but also exporting competitive goods . Tajikistan is not only importing but also exporting competitive goods .

At present , China has actively expanded its cooperation with Tajikistan . This cooperation will benefit almost all countries in Central Asia , and is a mutually beneficial and good cooperation . This cooperation is also beneficial to China itself . With the potential of resources in Central Asia , China will not only solve the modernization of the national economy , but also increase the political influence in these countries .

Tajikistan and China are in close proximity to China ' s geographical location and have great potential for natural resources . However , in the Soviet era , Tajik - China ' s border in Pamir is closed , and trade and economic ties need to be overcome . In the early 1990s , cooperation between Tajikistan and China had been sporadic and had grown rapidly in recent years , particularly in the fields of energy , mining , agriculture and education . Since the century , Tajikistan - China has steadily and rapidly developed trade and economic relations .

The main part of Tajikistan ' s economic cooperation with China is bilateral trade . The analysis of the situation of trade and economic cooperation in Tajikistan shows that the deepening of good - neighborly and friendly cooperation between Tajikistan and China has a promising future . But the problem is that Tajikistan - China , in cooperation with the two countries , is extremely uneven . It is particularly worth paying attention not only to the imbalance in foreign trade in recent years , but also to the development pattern of the main export resources , which has led to the instability of the economy in Tajikistan .

The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic cooperation between China and the Republic of Tajikistan . The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic cooperation between China and the Republic of Tajikistan . This study has analyzed the regional cooperation in China and the future . The empirical part of this study has adopted regression model and dominant comparative advantage index . The empirical part of this study is used to explore the importance of investment cooperation . The research conclusion and policy suggestion have applied value to the economic development , international relations and foreign trade in Tajikistan .

The border factor played an important role in the development of the border areas between China and the Republic of Tajikistan . For the development of the western region of China , the cooperation of the two countries is of great significance . The Republic of Tajikistan is close to a dynamic country like China and provides the necessary conditions for its economic growth through intensive trade and economic cooperation . However , there are various factors that restrict the positive exchange of goods , services and capital . This requires the creation of certain conditions , including the development of mutually beneficial cooperation , effective common institutions ( trade , economic cooperation committees , attractive mutual investment agreements ) , improved regional infrastructure , facilitating the flow of production elements , and implementing certain incentives ( priority market access , promotion of regional specialization and cooperation ) .

【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F125.4;F136.5

【引证文献】