经济新常态视阈下的绿色发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 11:10

本文选题：经济新常态 + 绿色发展　；参考：《江西理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2014年5月份,习总书记指出经济新常态是我国未来五年甚至是更长远时间的发展常态,当下我国资源紧缺、人口红利弱化、环境受污严重、人与自然关系紧张,在各个发展领域应当及时作出相应的调整,以适应经济新常态。经济新常态具有经济增长速度由高速转变为中高速、产业结构优化升级、要素驱动、投资驱动转向创新驱动这三大特点,未来的发展趋势也必然会按照这三大特点来进行调整,目的就是为了摆脱过去三十多年来的“高消耗、高污染、低收益”的经济发展老路,确保生态环境的可持续性,同时让经济发展更加合理健康。2015年10月份,在十八届五中全会所通过的“十三五”规划中,绿色发展被列入主要发展理念,目的在于指导社会各个领域的发展要遵从自然规律,坚决不以肆意消耗生态资源为代价来换取经济利益,一切要以生态资源的有限性和环境的承载力为基础来进行社会建设。2016年12月,习近平总书记又对生态文明建设工作作出重要指示,强调生态文明建设是“五位一体”总体布局和“四个全面”战略布局的重要内容。各地区各部门要切实贯彻新发展理念,树立“绿水青山就是金山银山”的强烈意识,努力走向社会主义生态文明新时代。本文对经济新常态视阈下的绿色发展做了深入的研究,分别了解了经济新常态和绿色发展的背景,内涵和特征,并分析了经济新常态与绿色发展的关系。从绿色发展对经济新常态的诉求以及经济新常态与绿色发展的三个统一性,即目的统一、手段统一和成果统一,三者的统一性表明了无论是适应经济新常态还是大力提倡绿色发展,都是为了避免过度追求经济而忽略生态环境的可持续性,都是为了适当降低经济增长速度而为民众带来更多的生态效益。同时,深入分析两者的关系,也深层次的表明了绿色发展在经济新常态下的重要性,从而使民众对于绿色理念有了全新的认识。当然,在全新的背景下去推行绿色发展,必然面临重重阻碍,经济快速增长的惯性、传统生产模式的制约、绿色创新技术匮乏、绿色发展相关的法律法规不健全、政府职能不到位、绿色市场不完善等问题都是实施绿色发展所必须跨过的坎。在面对诸多问题的同时,本文也提出了一些解决方案,并且针对目前民众所关心的生态幸福指数以及中国在国际上敢于担当绿色责任的良好趋势提出了一些见解。绿色发展不仅是当下我国发展的重大主题,也是国际发展的主流趋势,全国上下必须万众一心,积极探索道路,为绿色发展的伟大目标贡献自己的一份力量。
[Abstract]:In May 2014, General Secretary Xi pointed out that the new normal economy is the normal state of China's development in the next five years or even more long term. At present, China's resources are short, the demographic dividend is weakened, the environment is seriously polluted, and the relationship between people and nature is tense. In every development field, the corresponding adjustment should be made in time to adapt to the new normal economy. The new normal economy has a new normal state. The speed of economic growth has changed from high speed to medium speed, the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, factor driven, investment driven and innovation drive these three characteristics. The future development trend will also be adjusted according to these three characteristics. The purpose is to get rid of the economic development of "high consumption, high pollution and low income" in the past thirty years. The old road is to ensure the sustainability of the ecological environment and make the economic development more reasonable and healthy in October. In the 13th Five-Year plan, which was passed in the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the green development is included in the main concept of development. The purpose is to guide the development of all areas of society to comply with the law of nature and not to consume the ecological capital wantonly. In exchange for economic benefits at the cost of the source, all should be based on the limited nature of ecological resources and the carrying capacity of the environment to carry out social construction in December.2016. General Secretary Xi Jinping also made important instructions to the construction of ecological civilization, emphasizing that the construction of ecological civilization is the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. It is necessary to carry out the new development concept and establish the strong consciousness of "green mountain and Jinshan Yinshan Mountain" and strive for the new era of socialist ecological civilization. This paper makes an in-depth study on the green development under the new normal view of the economy, and understands the background of the new economic normal and green development, and the connotation and the connotation of the development. The relationship between the new normal economy and the green development is analyzed. From the demand of green development to the new norm of the economy and the three unity of the new normal economy and the green development, the unity of the purpose, the unification of the means and the unity of the results, the unity of the three shows that whether it is to adapt to the new norm of the economy or to promote the green development, it is all for In order to avoid the excessive pursuit of the economy and ignore the sustainability of the ecological environment, it is to bring more ecological benefits to the public for the proper reduction of the economic growth rate. At the same time, the in-depth analysis of the relationship between the two shows the importance of green development in the new economic norm, thus making the public new to the concept of green. Of course, in the new background, the implementation of green development must face many obstacles, the inertia of the rapid economic growth, the restriction of the traditional production mode, the lack of green innovation technology, the imperfect laws and regulations related to the green development, the lack of government functions and the imperfect green market, all of which must be crossed over the green development. In the face of many problems, this article also puts forward some solutions, and puts forward some views on the ecological happiness index and the good trend of China to take on green responsibility at the international level. Green development is not only a major theme of the present development of our country, but also the mainstream of international development. The whole nation must be united with one heart and one mind, actively explore the road, and contribute to the great goal of green development.

【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.5

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