吉林省居民收入与经济同步增长对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 21:57

本文选题：吉林省 + 居民收入　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，我国经济发展速度备受世界的瞩目，居民生活水平虽有很大程度提高，但城乡居民的收入与GDP的比重却出现了急速下降，可见经济增长的成果并没有很充分地为人民所共享，这引起了国家的高度重视，也提出了相应政策目标。吉林省居民收入与经济增长不同步的现象尤为明显，居民收入占GDP的比重逐年降低，为此省十二大一次会议提出了城乡居民人均收入增长与经济增长同步的目标。正是基于这样的大背景，本文对吉林省居民收入与经济同步增长进行了研究。文章首先对所研究问题的背景和重要性进行了分析，，并对相关学者的研究成果进行了梳理和总结，在此基础上提出了本文要研究的主要内容。随后，文章分别对居民收入、经济增长和同步增长进行了概念界定和评价指标的选取，为全文的实证研究提供了基础。文章的重点章节是第三、第四章。文章的第三章主要分析吉林省居民收入与经济增长的状态。通过GDP到居民可支配收入的路径分析来寻找经济增长与居民收入增长的内在关系，并分别从城乡差距、收入来源、产业结构和收入层次四个视角探究居民收入和经济增长非同步的原因。我们发现城乡收入差距较大、工资性收入增速缓慢、工业部门劳动者报酬的下降以及产业结构的变化、高收入群体收入增速高而低收入者收入增加缓慢等都是导致二者非同步的原因。第四章主要进行居民收入与经济发展状态的省际比较和借鉴，通过对全国31个省市的居民收入占人均GDP比重的平均增速进行排序，选择上海、北京、湖南和内蒙古作为吉林省的比较对象，分别从城乡差距、收入来源、产业结构三个视角分析各省的情况，找到吉林省需要提高的方面，并对其它省市进行研究和借鉴。文章的最后一章，在前文研究的基础上对吉林省如何实现城乡居民收入与经济同步增长提出了对策建议。长期来看，吉林省可以采取控制政府税收增长速度、提升劳动者生产和谈判能力、增加农村居民收入、积极发展生产与生活服务业等长效保障机制。短期而言，可以通过设立特定情况下的专项基金和构建特定情况下的转移支付渠道来实现特定情况下居民收入的临时性增加。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the speed of economic development in China has attracted the attention of the world. Although the standard of living of residents has been greatly improved, the proportion of income and GDP of urban and rural residents has declined rapidly. It can be seen that the achievements of economic growth have not been fully shared by the people, which has caused the country to attach great importance to it and put forward the corresponding policy objectives. The phenomenon that residents' income and economic growth are out of sync in Jilin Province is especially obvious. The proportion of residents' income to GDP is decreasing year by year. Therefore, the goal of synchronizing the growth of per capita income between urban and rural residents and economic growth has been put forward at the first meeting of the Twelfth National Congress of Jilin Province. Based on this background, this paper studies the synchronous growth of residents' income and economy in Jilin Province. Firstly, the background and importance of the research are analyzed, and the research results of the related scholars are summarized. Based on this, the main contents of this paper are put forward. Then, the paper defines the concept of resident income, economic growth and synchronous growth, and selects the evaluation index, which provides the basis for the empirical research. The key chapter of the article is the third chapter, the fourth chapter. The third chapter mainly analyzes the status of residents' income and economic growth in Jilin Province. Through the path analysis of GDP to resident disposable income to find out the internal relationship between economic growth and resident income growth, and from the gap between urban and rural areas, income sources, This paper probes into the reasons why resident income and economic growth are out of sync from four angles of view: industrial structure and income level. We find that there is a large income gap between urban and rural areas, a slow increase in wage income, a decline in the remuneration of workers in the industrial sector, and changes in the industrial structure. The high income growth rate of high income group and the slow income increase of low income group are the reasons why they are out of step. The fourth chapter mainly carries on the interprovincial comparison and the reference of the resident income and the economic development state, through carries on the ranking to the average growth rate of the resident income of the national 31 provinces and cities in per capita GDP proportion, chooses Shanghai, Beijing, Hunan and Inner Mongolia, as the comparative objects of Jilin Province, analyze the situation of each province from the perspective of urban-rural disparity, income source and industrial structure respectively, and find out the aspects that need to be improved in Jilin Province, and carry on the research and reference to other provinces and cities. In the last chapter, on the basis of the previous research, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to realize the synchronous growth of urban and rural residents' income and economy in Jilin Province. In the long run, Jilin Province can take measures to control the tax revenue growth rate of the government, improve the ability of labor production and negotiation, increase the income of rural residents, and actively develop the long-term guarantee mechanism such as production and life service. In the short term, the temporary increase of residents' income can be realized by setting up special funds under certain circumstances and constructing channels of transfer payment under certain circumstances.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F126.2

【参考文献】