鲁苏粤地区绿色经济发展水平比较

发布时间：2018-06-04 13:22

本文选题：绿色经济 + 评价体系　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：绿色发展是人类未来发展的潮流,随着早期绿色经典文库的面世,人类的环境意识开始觉醒。2008年金融危机带来的重创更使人们意识到传统的发展模式难以为继,为此各国纷纷探索新的经济增长点,绿色经济因势而生成为未来世界经济发展的潮流。十八届五中全会提出了“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念,将绿色发展正式确定为关系发展全局的重要理念之一。绿色经济主要包含两层含义:一是经济要环保,既要求改变传统的生产模式,促进生产各个环节节能减排;二是环保要经济,绿色产业可以成为新的经济增长点,通过发展低碳环保产业满足人们的生态需求,同时通过政策调节使环境保护有利可图。本文的研究主要包括以下几个部分:第一部分包括第一章绪论,主要阐述了发展绿色经济的背景、选取鲁苏粤三省的原因、研究意义、研究方法。梳理了国内外研究绿色经济的现状,包括对于绿色经济的认识,绿色经济评价方法研究,区域绿色经济发展研究的现状分析及绿色经济发展政策研究。第二部分包括第二章,主要对绿色经济的内涵进行界定,并阐释了绿色经济的理论基础,包括绿色发展理论、产业经济学理论、生态经济学理论、外部经济理论。绿色经济指标体系是对绿色核算体系的补充,使得经济发展的评价更为科学。第三部分包括第三章至第五章,主要对鲁苏粤三省的经济、环保、污染、科技、财政、人才等现状进行定量分析。同时建立衡量鲁苏粤三省的绿色经济发展评价指标体系,准则层包含规模性指标、禀赋性指标、约束性指标、激励性指标和保障性指标5项,指标层包括30项。并通过熵值法和德尔菲法对指标权重进行赋值,计算鲁苏粤地区绿色经济发展的综合得分情况。通过第四章的综合得分情况,结合指标体系分析造成鲁苏粤地区区域绿色经济发展水平差异的因素,找出各地区发展绿色经济的优势和劣势。第四部分包括第六章,通过前面章节分析的区域绿色经济差异因素,以山东为落脚点,提出促进山东省经济绿色转型的对策建议。第五部分包括最后一章,是论文的展望和不足之处。通过五个部分研究得出鲁苏粤地区绿色经济发展水平总体形势向好,其中广东省绿色经济综和得分情况最高,江苏省次之,山东省得综合得分最低。鲁苏粤区域绿色经济发展水平存在不同的特点。其中江苏省在经济总量、约束性指标及保障性指标方面表现优异,但资源禀赋和环保方面存在短板;广东省资源禀赋指标差异明显,广东省水资源丰富但一次能源占有量远低于另外两省,环境污染治理情况表现优异;山东省土地资源丰富、一次能源占有量高,为绿色经济发展提供自然资源基础,环境污染治理情况表现较好,但山东省能源结构主要以化石能源为主,减排工作压力大,且山东省生产模式仍处于“高能耗、高污染、高排放”阶段,环境污染治理任务艰巨,山东省空气污染空间差异明显,东部空气质量良好,越往西空气质量呈逐步变差的态势。
[Abstract]:Green development is the trend of human development in the future. With the appearance of the early green classical library, human environmental awareness begins to awaken to the heavy damage caused by the financial crisis in.2008 years. People realize that the traditional development model is unsustainable. Therefore, the new economic growth points are explored and the green economy is born into the future world. The trend of economic development. In the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the five major development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, open and sharing" were put forward. Green development was formally defined as one of the important concepts of the overall relationship development. The green economy mainly contained two layers of meaning: first, the economy should be environmentally friendly, not only to change the traditional production mode, but also to promote the various links of production. Energy conservation and emission reduction; two is the environmental protection economy, the green industry can become a new economic growth point, through the development of low carbon environmental protection industry to meet the ecological needs of people, and through the policy adjustment to make the environmental protection profitable. This paper mainly includes the following parts: the first part includes the first chapter introduction, mainly elaborated the development of green. The background of the economy, the reasons for the selection of the three provinces of Shandong and Guangdong, the significance of the study and the research methods. The present situation of the study of green economy at home and abroad, including the understanding of green economy, the study of green economic evaluation method, the current situation analysis of regional green economic development and the research of green economic development policy. The second part includes second chapters. The connotation of green economy is defined, and the theoretical basis of green economy is explained, including green development theory, industrial economics theory, ecological economics theory and external economic theory. Green economic index system is a supplement to green accounting system, making the evaluation of economic development more scientific. The third part includes third chapters to fifth. The chapter mainly analyzes the current situation of the economy, environmental protection, pollution, pollution, science and technology, finance and talent in Shandong and Guangdong provinces. At the same time, it establishes the evaluation index system of the green economic development of the three provinces of Shandong and Guangdong Province, including the scale index, the endowment index, the restrictive index, the incentive index and the guarantee index 5 items, and the index layer includes 30 items. The comprehensive score of green economic development in Shandong and Guangdong Province is calculated by entropy value method and Delphy Fa's index weight, and the factors that cause the difference of green economic development level in the region of Shandong and Guangdong provinces are analyzed through the comprehensive scoring of fourth chapters, and the advantages and disadvantages of developing green economy in each region are found. The fourth part includes sixth chapters. Through the analysis of the regional green economic difference factors in the preceding section, taking Shandong as the foothold, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the green transformation of the economy of Shandong province. The fifth part includes the last chapter, which is the prospect and the deficiency of the paper. The development level of the green economy in the Shandong and Guangdong regions is obtained through the study of the five parts. The overall situation is better, among which Guangdong province has the highest green economic synthesis and the highest score, the Jiangsu province is the second, the Shandong province has the lowest comprehensive score. The development level of the green economy in the Shandong and Guangdong regions has different characteristics. Among them, Jiangsu province has excellent performance in the economic total, the restrictive index and the guarantee index, but the resource endowment and environmental protection exist. Short board, Guangdong province resources endowment index difference is obvious, Guangdong province is rich in water resources but the primary energy occupancy is far lower than the other two provinces, the environmental pollution treatment is excellent; Shandong province is rich in land resources, the primary energy occupancy is high, it provides the natural resources basis for the green economic development, and the environmental pollution treatment is better, but Shandong is good, but Shandong The energy structure of the province is mainly based on fossil energy, and the pressure of emission reduction is great, and the production mode of Shandong province is still in the stage of "high energy consumption, high pollution and high emission", the task of environmental pollution treatment is arduous, the air pollution space in Shandong is distinct, the air quality in the East is good and the air quality of the west is gradually getting worse.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F127

【参考文献】