吉林省林业产业与地区经济间的关联研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 13:47

本文选题：林业产业 + 地区经济　；参考：《延边大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：林业是整个社会经济可持续发展的基础,是生态环境建设的主体。自我国提出构建社会主义和谐社会方针政策以来,林业以其可再生资源产出的优越条件,成为重要组成部分。许多国家都在推行国民经济健康持续发展政策,最近几年党中央和国务院出台相关政策,对现代林业建设提出了新的要求,同时也赋予其新的使命,因此林业建设成为重中之重。吉林省作为全国重点林业省份之一,森林资源十分丰富。而目前吉林省的林业工作所亟需解决的问题,就是如何把吉林省的林业资源合理配置,最高效率的转化为经济效益,将吉林省转变为林业经济强省,促进吉林省林业产业经济的快速有效发展。本论文以国内外林业产业相关理论的研究成果为基础,通过实地调研以及相关资料数据的收集整理,运用灰色关联度分析方法,对2003-2012年吉林省林业产业及其内部三次产业与地区GDP间进行实证分析,进而对吉林省林业产业与地区经济间的关联度进行研究,得出以下结论：吉林省林业总产出与地区GDP间的平均关联度较为平稳,日趋上升,这体现出林业产业对吉林省经济发展的日趋重要。其中,林业第二产业与吉林省GDP间的关联度最大,其平均关联度为0.7899；其次是林业第一产业关联度居中,平均关联度为0.7684；最后是林业第三产业关联度最小,平均关联度为0.7008。分析其原因,主要在于：吉林省林业产业起步较为落后,主要以原材料的出售为经营主体,因此第一产业在整个林业产值中占有一定的比重；而第二产业虽然是吉林省林业产业长期发展的优势产业,但其形成的产品附加值较低,多以初级产品为主,中间产品与最终产品的产出较少,另外基础设施也较为薄弱,致使加工业优势无法完全发挥；最后以森林旅游及服务业等为主的第三产业,产业内部较为复杂,关联性较为松散,尚且没有形成具有特色的自主产品,对市场的影响力较弱。通过以上结论,确立林业产业在吉林省经济发展中的地位,推动吉林省林业三次产业间的持续健康发展,同时借鉴国内其它省区林业产业迅猛发展经验,提出加强第一产业的基础地位、稳固第二产业的主导产业地位、加快第三产业的发展速度的建议,期望能够用于指导和实践,推动吉林省林业产业快速发展,加快吉林省从林业资源大省向经济强省转变的步伐。
[Abstract]:Forestry is the foundation of the whole social and economic sustainable development and the main body of ecological environment construction. Since China put forward the policy of constructing a harmonious socialist society, forestry has become an important part of forestry because of the superior conditions of its renewable resource output. In recent years, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have issued relevant policies, which have put forward new requirements for the construction of modern forestry, and have also given them a new mission. So forestry construction becomes the most important. As one of the key forestry provinces in China, Jilin Province is rich in forest resources. At present, the forestry work in Jilin Province urgently needs to be solved, that is, how to rationally allocate forestry resources in Jilin Province, convert the highest efficiency into economic benefits, and turn Jilin Province into a strong forestry economy province. To promote the rapid and effective development of forestry industry economy in Jilin Province. This paper is based on the domestic and foreign forestry industry related theory research results, through the field investigation and the related data collection and arrangement, uses the gray correlation degree analysis method, This paper makes an empirical analysis of forestry industry and its internal three industries and regional GDP in Jilin Province from 2003 to 2012, and then studies the correlation degree between forestry industry and regional economy in Jilin Province. The conclusions are as follows: the average correlation degree between the total output of forestry and regional GDP in Jilin Province is relatively stable and rising day by day, which reflects the increasing importance of forestry industry to the economic development of Jilin Province. Among them, the correlation degree between forestry secondary industry and Jilin Province GDP is the largest, the average correlation degree is 0.7899, the second is the forestry primary industry correlation degree, the average correlation degree is 0.7684, and the last is the forestry tertiary industry correlation degree is the smallest, the average correlation degree is 0.7008. The main reasons are as follows: the forestry industry of Jilin Province is relatively backward at the beginning, mainly based on the sale of raw materials, so the primary industry occupies a certain proportion in the whole forestry output value; Although the secondary industry is the dominant industry for the long-term development of the forestry industry in Jilin Province, it forms a low value-added product, mainly primary products, less output of intermediate products and final products, and a relatively weak infrastructure. As a result, the advantages of processing industry can not be brought into full play; finally, the tertiary industry, which is dominated by forest tourism and service industry, is more complicated and looser in the industry, and has not yet formed its own products with characteristics, so its influence on the market is weak. Through the above conclusions, the position of forestry industry in the economic development of Jilin Province is established, and the sustainable and healthy development among the three forestry industries of Jilin Province is promoted. Meanwhile, the experience of rapid development of forestry industry in other provinces and regions of China is used for reference. The paper puts forward the suggestion of strengthening the basic position of the primary industry, stabilizing the leading industrial position of the secondary industry, speeding up the development of the tertiary industry, hoping to be used to guide and practice, and to promote the rapid development of the forestry industry in Jilin Province. Speed up the transformation of Jilin Province from a large province of forestry resources to a strong economic province.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.2;F124

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