马克思按劳分配理论在我国的实践与发展

发布时间：2018-06-11 18:16

本文选题：马克思 + 按劳分配　；参考：《东华理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：分配是社会再生产过程的一个重要环节,也是社会生产关系的一个重要方面。马克思的按劳分配理论,既阐明了社会主义分配制度的本质特征,又提出了社会主义分配制度的具体形式。根据按劳分配理论的要求,在社会主义社会,社会生产资料归全体社会成员共同所有,个人消费品的分配原则只能采取按劳分配的方式。然而,随着时代的发展和社会经济条件的变化,我国的现实国情与马克思所设想的未来社会主义社会存在较大的差异,我国在社会主义探索实践中坚持并发展了马克思的按劳分配理论,创立了符合我国国情的社会主义个人收入分配理论,即“坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,健全劳动、资本、技术、管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配的制度”。坚持马克思关于社会主义收入分配的基本原理,并根据我国具体的经济社会情况因地制宜的发展马克思主义分配理论,是具有中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分。但目前我们分配领域也存在收入差距大和分配不公等突出问题,已经引起社会的广泛关注,当前需要研究分配领域存在的问题及原因并研究出解决对策,因此科学的认识和理解马克思关于按劳分配的思想,对坚持和完善目前我国现行的分配制度,解决当前我国居民收入分配不公、差距拉大等突出问题具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Distribution is an important link in the process of social reproduction and also an important aspect of social relations of production. Marx's theory of distribution according to work not only clarifies the essential characteristics of socialist distribution system, but also puts forward the concrete form of socialist distribution system. According to the requirements of the theory of distribution according to work, in the socialist society, the means of social production belong to the common ownership of all members of the society, and the distribution principle of personal consumer goods can only be taken in the form of distribution according to work. However, with the development of the times and the changes of the social and economic conditions, there are great differences between the actual conditions of our country and the future socialist society envisaged by Marx. In the practice of socialist exploration, our country has adhered to and developed Marx's theory of distribution according to work, and founded the theory of individual income distribution according to the conditions of our country, that is, "adhering to and perfecting the distribution according to work" as the main body, A distribution system in which labor, capital, technology, management and other factors of production participate in the distribution according to their contributions. It is an important part of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to the basic principles of Marxism on socialist income distribution and to develop Marxist distribution theory according to the specific economic and social conditions of our country. However, at present, there are some outstanding problems in the field of distribution, such as large income gap and unfair distribution, which have caused widespread concern in the society. At present, we need to study the problems and reasons in the field of distribution and find out the countermeasures to solve them. Therefore, the scientific understanding and understanding of Marx's thought on distribution according to work is of great significance to adhere to and perfect the current distribution system of our country, to solve the outstanding problems of unfair income distribution and widening gap of income distribution in our country.
【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

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