新疆承接产业转移的行业选择与空间布局研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 11:12

本文选题：新疆 + 产业转移　；参考：《新疆财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国东部沿海地区经济得到快速的发展。受资源与环境的约束的压力和土地、劳动力等要素成本上升的压力，2008年金融危机“倒逼”东部地区加快产业升级与转型。东部地区为了保持竞争优势，产业实施“腾笼换鸟”战略，将自身失去优势的产业转移到中西部地区，产业不断向中西部转移。随着经济的发展，新疆交通运输的快速发展，劳动力受教育程度大幅度提高，技术开发区和国家高新技术产业园区承载能力不断提升，产业结构不断优化等，为承接产业转移打下了坚实的基础。但是在承接产业转移的过程中，地方政府一味地追求GDP的增长，无选择、无秩序地引进一些高污染、高能耗的产业，使本来就严重缺水的区域，水资源更加紧张，同时也造成了新疆内部各地区的产业结构趋同现象严重，形成恶劣竞争。如何有秩序、合理地、有选择地承接东部地区的产业，如何在各地区合理地布局转入的产业是新疆面临的一个重要问题。新疆位于我国西北边陲，与中亚、俄罗斯等八个国家接壤，在实施向西开放战略中具有得天独厚的区位优势，是我国向西开放的“桥头堡”同时也是我国“丝绸之路经济带”重要省份；新疆是一个能源大省，作为全国最大的资源储备区，在后金融危机时代的产业分工格局变化中新疆在承接产业转移中有着良好机遇。新疆应该充分抓住这个机遇，更加积极主动地承接国内外产业转移，有选择的主动承接国内外产业转移，促进新疆产业结构优化升级，以实现跨越式发展。本论文从该角度为切入点，借鉴国内外产业转移的相关理论，在分析国内外专家研究成果的基础上，结合新疆的经济发展状况进行了分析。第一，对产业转移的概念以及相关理论进行综述；第二，对新疆承接产业转移的优势、劣势、机遇以、挑战以及新疆承接产业转移的现状进行分析和阐释；第三，根据我国目前研究产业转移的方法，针对新疆的现状和数据资料，采用产业梯度系数法，，测算出新疆在未来主要承接的产业有：资源型产业、战略新兴产业、制造业、纺织业、现代服务业、现代农牧业六大行业；第四，采用因子分析法，根据科学性原则、系统性原则、易取性原则、可比性原则经过初次提取因子和再次提取因子对新疆各地州市的产业承接能力进行分析，得出乌鲁木齐市、克拉玛依市和昌吉州的产业承载能力排在前三位；第五，根据新疆“十二五”规划，依据可持续发展原则、产业结构合理化原则、产城融合发展原则，按照两区两带产业总体空间布局（天山北坡经济带、天山南坡产业带、北疆北部沿边产业带、南疆三地州产业带）从十五个产业集聚区，对新疆产业转移进行空间布局分析；最后，从财税政策、人才引进和培养、开拓市场、技术创新等方面提出加快进行承接产业转移的对策措施。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's eastern coastal region economy has been rapid development. Under the constraints of resources and environment and the rising cost of land and labor, the 2008 financial crisis forced the eastern region to speed up industrial upgrading and transformation. In order to maintain the competitive advantage, the eastern region implements the strategy of "freeing cages and changing birds", and transfers the industries which have lost their advantages to the central and western regions, and the industries continue to transfer to the central and western regions. With the development of economy, the rapid development of transportation and transportation in Xinjiang, the education level of the labor force has been greatly improved, the carrying capacity of technological development zones and national high-tech industrial parks has been continuously improved, and the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. For the undertaking of industrial transfer laid a solid foundation. However, in the process of undertaking industrial transfer, local governments blindly pursue the growth of GDP and introduce some industries with high pollution and high energy consumption without choice or order, which makes water resources even more tight in areas already seriously short of water. At the same time, it also caused the industrial structure convergence phenomenon in various regions of Xinjiang, forming bad competition. How to carry on the industry in the eastern region in an orderly, reasonable and selective manner, and how to distribute the industry rationally in each region is an important problem facing Xinjiang. Xinjiang is located in the northwest border of China, bordering eight countries, such as Central Asia, Russia, etc., it has a unique geographical advantage in the implementation of the strategy of opening to the west. Xinjiang is an important province of China's "Silk Road Economic Belt", which is opening to the west. Xinjiang is a large energy province, which is the largest resource reserve area in the country. In the post-financial crisis era, Xinjiang has a good opportunity to undertake industrial transfer in the changing pattern of industrial division. Xinjiang should fully seize this opportunity, take more initiative to accept the industrial transfer at home and abroad, and selectively take the initiative to undertake the industrial transfer at home and abroad, so as to promote the optimization and upgrading of Xinjiang's industrial structure in order to realize the leap-forward development. From this point of view, this paper analyzes the economic development of Xinjiang on the basis of analyzing the domestic and foreign experts' research results, using the relevant theories of industrial transfer at home and abroad for reference. First, the concept of industrial transfer and related theories are summarized; second, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, challenges and the status quo of Xinjiang to undertake industrial transfer are analyzed and explained; third, According to the current research methods of industrial transfer in our country, according to the current situation and data of Xinjiang, using the industrial gradient coefficient method, the main industries that Xinjiang will undertake in the future are: resource-based industry, strategic emerging industry, manufacturing industry, textile industry. Modern service industry, modern agriculture and animal husbandry six major industries; fourth, the use of factor analysis, according to scientific principles, systematic principles, principles of accessibility, The principle of comparability is based on the analysis of the industrial carrying capacity of various cities in Xinjiang through the first and second extraction factors. It is concluded that the industrial carrying capacity of Urumqi, Karamay and Changji prefectures ranks first three; fifth, the industrial carrying capacity of the cities of Urumqi, Karamay and Changji is in the first three places. According to the 12th Five-Year Plan of Xinjiang, according to the principle of sustainable development, the principle of rationalization of industrial structure, the principle of integration of production and city, and the overall spatial layout of industry in two regions and two zones (the northern slope of Tianshan economic belt, the southern slope of Tianshan industrial belt), Northern Xinjiang border industrial belt, southern Xinjiang three prefectures industrial belt) from 15 industrial agglomeration areas, carry on the spatial layout analysis to Xinjiang industry transfer; finally, from finance and tax policy, talent introduction and training, open up the market, Technical innovation and other aspects proposed to speed up the industrial transfer to undertake countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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