“共享”视角下城乡收入与消费的差距度量、演化趋势与影响因素

发布时间：2018-06-23 07:45

本文选题：城乡差距 + 收入　；参考：《中国软科学》2017年11期

【摘要】：基于统计局2005-2014年城乡居民收入与消费数据,综合运用四分位数方法和计算泰尔指数,研究发现,城乡居民人均收入与人均消费水平增长迅速,城乡居民人均收入年均增长率分别为5.16%、8.14%,人均消费年均增长率分别为3.66%、8.81%。然而,城乡差距依然很大:(1)城乡居民人均收入绝对差距不断扩大,人均收入相对差距虽有减小趋势但城乡差距仍在2.5倍以上;(2)城乡居民人均消费绝对差距逐年增大,相对差距虽逐年减少但消费差距仍在2倍以上;(3)城乡差异是导致中国人均居民收入与消费差距的主要因素。进而,基于中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS,2013),回归结果显示:(1)城乡人均收入差距是导致城乡人均消费差距的主要原因,城镇居民收入增加对消费拉升的力度要强于农村;(2)家庭人数增加会降低消费支出,城镇居民更加显著。研究认为,通过"新户改"推进户籍人口城镇化是消除城乡差异,实现发展成果人人共享,进而提升内需的重要路径。
[Abstract]:Based on the income and consumption data of urban and rural residents from 2005 to 2014 in the Bureau of Statistics, a comprehensive use of the quartile method and the calculation of the Terre index, the study found that the per capita income and consumption level of urban and rural residents increased rapidly. The average annual growth rate of per capita income of urban and rural residents is 5.16 and 8.14 respectively, and the average annual growth rate of per capita consumption is 3.66 and 8.81 respectively. However, the gap between urban and rural areas is still very large: (1) the absolute gap of per capita income of urban and rural residents continues to expand, although the relative gap of per capita income is decreasing, the gap between urban and rural areas is still more than 2.5 times; (2) the absolute gap of per capita consumption of urban and rural residents increases year by year. Although the relative gap is decreasing year by year, the consumption gap is still more than 2 times. (3) the difference between urban and rural areas is the main factor leading to the gap between income and consumption per capita in China. Furthermore, based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS2013), the regression results show that: (1) the urban-rural per capita income gap is the main reason for the urban-rural per capita consumption gap. The increase of income of urban residents is stronger than that of rural areas; (2) the increase of household size will reduce the consumption expenditure, and the urban residents will be more significant. The study holds that promoting the urbanization of household registration population through "new household reform" is an important way to eliminate the difference between urban and rural areas, to realize the fruits of development shared by everyone, and then to promote domestic demand.
【作者单位】：北京工业大学经济与管理学院;北京工业大学北京现代制造业发展研究基地;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(16ARK001)
【分类号】：F124.7

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