中国跨越中等收入陷阱的挑战及对策

发布时间：2018-07-03 02:22

本文选题：中等收入陷阱 + 收入差距　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：按照世界银行提出的"中等收入陷阱"的概念,我国人均GDP在2015年达到了 8000美元之后,我国国民收入便进入了中上等收入阶段。但2015年人均GDP的增长速度仅为6.9%,2016年GDP增长速度下降为6.7%,而且专家预测2017年的GDP增速将进一步回落至6.5%。我国的经济增长逐渐放缓已是一个不争的事实,并且因为以前采取的粗放型发展方式而造成的经济、社会、环境等问题日益严重,我国目前的经济发展面临着巨大的挑战和陷入"中等收入陷阱"的危机。如何实现健康持续的发展,走出"中等收入陷阱"的困境成为亟待解决的问题。对于"中等收入陷阱"问题的研究具有一定的理论意义和重要的实践价值。本文主要对我国面临"中等收入陷阱"的挑战及其对策进行了研究。首先对国内外有关"中等收入陷阱"的研究成果进行了梳理分析,全面了解了专家学者们的研究动向,为本文的研究打下了铺垫。然后重点分析了我国目前面临"中等收入陷阱"所遭遇的挑战,了解了阻碍我国经济持续健康发展的因素。然后对国际社会上面临"中等收入陷阱"国家的政策举措进行了整理、归纳,总结了各国跨越"中等收入陷阱"的经验教训,通过对我国1995年到2016年经济发展的面板数据进行实证分析,证明了收入差距、资源节约和自主创新能力对中国跨越"中等收入陷阱"的影响作用。最后,在前文分析的基础上,提出了保障我国成功走出"中等收入陷阱"的对策建议。
[Abstract]:According to the concept of "middle income trap" put forward by the World Bank, after China's per capita GDP reached 8000 US dollars in 2015, China's national income entered the middle and upper income stage. But GDP growth per capita in 2015 was just 6.9, falling to 6.7 in 2016, and experts predict that GDP growth will fall further to 6.5 in 2017. It is an indisputable fact that China's economic growth has slowed gradually, and the economic, social and environmental problems caused by the extensive development mode adopted in the past are becoming increasingly serious. China's current economic development is facing a huge challenge and a "middle-income trap" crisis. How to achieve healthy and sustainable development and get out of the "middle-income trap" has become an urgent problem. The study of middle-income trap has certain theoretical significance and important practical value. This paper mainly studies the challenge and countermeasures of middle-income trap in China. Firstly, the research results of "middle income trap" at home and abroad are combed and analyzed, and the research trends of experts and scholars are fully understood, which lays the groundwork for the research of this paper. Then, the paper analyzes the challenge of the middle income trap and finds out the factors hindering the sustainable and healthy development of our economy. Then, the paper collates the policy measures of the countries facing the "middle-income trap" in the international community, sums up the experiences and lessons of countries in crossing the "middle-income trap". Through the empirical analysis of the panel data of China's economic development from 1995 to 2016, this paper proves the influence of income gap, resource saving and independent innovation ability on China's crossing the "middle income trap". Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to ensure that our country can successfully walk out of the "middle income trap".
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.7

【参考文献】