逆经济全球化与中国“一带一路”倡议研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 04:33

本文选题：逆经济全球化 + 贸易保护主义　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2016年,英国“脱欧”和特朗普当选美国总统使得“逆经济全球化”成为世界经济的话题中心。本文认为,逆经济全球化的根源是过快的经济全球化发展导致美国债务危机;此后,发达国家失业率高,收入差距不断拉大;同时,发展中国家的群体性崛起给西方国家造成压力,导致特朗普当选美国总统,其主张重商主义,反对自由贸易,并大幅实施保护主义措施。目前,世界经济处于危机后恢复阶段,保护主义将会减缓国际贸易、资本和人员等要素的流动,不利于经济的复苏。当今中国作为世界第二大经济体,有责任也有能力以富有“中国特色”的经济政策来推动世界经济进一步发展。中国“一带一路”倡议有助于激发世界经济活力,同时探索全球治理新模式——“包容性”经济全球化。为应对“一带一路”倡议推进过程中的风险与挑战,中国应完善现有国际沟通机制,并建立成熟的风险预警机制。
[Abstract]:In 2016, Brexit and Trump's election to the United States made "reverse economic globalization" at the centre of the world economy. This paper holds that the root of the reverse economic globalization is the rapid development of economic globalization, which leads to the debt crisis in the United States; since then, the unemployment rate in developed countries has been high and the income gap has been widening. At the same time, The rise of a group of developing countries has put pressure on the West, which has led to Trump's election as president of the United States, advocating mercantilism, opposing free trade and imposing aggressive protectionist measures. At present, the world economy is in the stage of recovery after the crisis. Protectionism will slow down the flow of international trade, capital and personnel, which is not conducive to the recovery of the economy. As the second largest economy in the world today, China has the responsibility and the ability to promote the world economy with economic policies with "Chinese characteristics". China's "Belt and Road" initiative has helped galvanize the world economy while exploring a new model of global governance-"inclusive" economic globalization. In order to deal with the risks and challenges in the process of promoting the "Belt and Road" initiative, China should perfect the existing international communication mechanism and establish a mature risk warning mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F114.41;F125

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