中国区域绿色经济协调发展的财政支出政策研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 11:46

本文选题：绿色经济 + 生态环境　；参考：《福建师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：联合国环境规划署在2008年全球金融危机爆发后适时提出绿色新政倡议,希冀加速全球经济复苏进程与加快转变经济发展方式。在联合国环境规划署的大力推动下,欧美等发达国家纷纷将绿色经济作为未来经济发展的主引擎,并先后制定促进绿色经济发展的各项政策手段。党的十八大报告指出,当前中国经济社会发展面临资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化的严峻形势,此外社会贫富差距扩大问题也日益凸显。在全球掀起绿色经济发展的时代潮流背景下,为了推动中国经济社会持续健康发展,加快转变粗放式的经济增长模式、破解资源环境瓶颈约束、维护社会公平,应加快建立健全促进中国绿色经济发展的体制机制,大力推动绿色经济发展。财政支出政策作为国家重要的宏观调控手段,能多方面和全过程影响中国绿色经济转型。本文从政府财政支出政策制定与优化角度研究推动中国区域绿色经济协调发展。为了增强财政支出政策的针对性和有效性,本文在进一步明确绿色经济内涵基础上,着力构建衡量中国省域绿色经济发展水平的指标体系,并运用聚类分析法将中国各地区绿色经济发展水平划分为绿色经济发展高势位区、中势位区和低势位区。在深入分析三类地区绿色经济发展优劣势的同时,分别选取广东省、陕西省和广西壮族自治区作为三类地区的样本,进一步深入阐述推动三类地区绿色经济协调发展的财政支出政策。
[Abstract]:The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) put forward the Green New deal initiative in the wake of the global financial crisis in 2008, hoping to accelerate the process of global economic recovery and speed up the transformation of economic development mode. Under the impetus of the United Nations Environment Programme, developed countries such as Europe and the United States regard green economy as the main engine of economic development in the future, and successively formulate various policy measures to promote the development of green economy. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China's economic and social development is facing a severe situation of tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and degradation of the ecosystem, and the widening gap between the rich and the poor is becoming increasingly prominent. Under the background of global green economic development, in order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of Chinese economy and society, accelerate the transformation of extensive economic growth model, break the bottleneck of resources and environment, and maintain social fairness, We should speed up the establishment of a sound institutional mechanism to promote the development of China's green economy and vigorously promote the development of the green economy. As an important means of macro-control, fiscal expenditure policy can affect the transformation of China's green economy in many aspects and in the whole process. This paper studies the coordinated development of regional green economy in China from the angle of government expenditure policy formulation and optimization. In order to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the fiscal expenditure policy, this paper, on the basis of further clarifying the connotation of green economy, tries to construct an index system to measure the development level of green economy in China. The development level of green economy in China is divided into high potential region, middle potential area and low potential area by cluster analysis. While deeply analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the development of the green economy in the three regions, Guangdong Province, Shaanxi Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region are respectively selected as samples of the three regions. To further elaborate the three types of green economy to promote coordinated development of fiscal expenditure policies.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.45;F124.5

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