中国对外贸易与收入分配的关系研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 06:06
【摘要】：关税税率的不断降低和非关税措施的不断调整，大大促进了中国对外贸易的发展。我国加入世界贸易组织的时间是2001年12月11日，这标志着我国对外贸易在融入世界经济的道路上前进了一大步。与此同时，中国的收入分配差距逐渐拉大，贫富差距逐年上升。通常情况下，我们采用基尼系数来作为检测收入分配差距的重要指标。进入21世纪以来，我国的基尼系数就一直高于0.4的国际警戒线水平，并且仍处于逐年上升的趋势中。因此，在中国收入分配不平等程度日益加剧的今天，研究中国对外贸易与收入分配差距之间的关系，并提出通过对外贸易来改善收入分配不均的现状，具有一定的现实意义和社会价值。 在本论文中，主要通过三大部分的六个章节来介绍我国对外贸易与收入分配之间的关系。论文的第一部分包括第一、二两个章节。主要从选题意义、研究思路、论文的创新与不足方面介绍了笔者的撰写初衷，和对国内外现有文献资料查阅基础上的归纳与总结。同时，笔者提出了自己关于对外贸易对收入分配差距作用的猜想，即在对外贸易发展的初期，贸易的发展会引起收入分配差距的扩大，直到对收入分配差距的影响达到最大时，对外贸易的继续发展将会缩小收入分配的差距。因此对外贸易与收入分配之间呈倒U型关系。 第二部分主要包括三四两个章节，这一部分主要是通过理论观点的阐述来论述对外贸易对收入分配的影响作用。首先，在第三章中，分别分析了我国对外贸易发展的状况和居民收入分配差距的现状，为下文中相关关系的分析做准备。其次，从五个方面分别分析了对外贸易对收入分配的影响途径，即通过价格传导、产业结构调整、外商直接投资、技术进步和政府作用等来影响收入分配，使之在目前处于差距不断扩大的阶段。 最后一部分包括第五和第六章节，这个部分通过实证分析证实了前文中的猜想，即对外贸易与收入分配间呈倒U型关系。最后，在总结完实证分析结果的基础之上，提出了从对外贸易的角度来改善收入分配差距的政策建议。通过对外贸易的产业性变革、扩大就业的外贸战略、对劳动力技能水平的提高和依靠政府政策的力量等等来达到完善对外贸易市场，缩小居民收入分配差距的现状。 笔者相信，，随着我国对外贸易的不断深入与经济发展的不断均衡，贸易一定会使居民收入分配趋于均等化，缩小贫富差距，实现共同富裕的局面。
[Abstract]:The constant reduction of tariff rate and the constant adjustment of non-tariff measures have greatly promoted the development of China's foreign trade. The time of China's accession to the World Trade Organization is December 11, 2001, which marks a big step forward on the road of China's foreign trade integration into the world economy. At the same time, China's income distribution gap gradually widened, the gap between rich and poor rising year by year. In general, we use the Gini coefficient as an important indicator to measure the income distribution gap. Since entering the 21st century, the Gini coefficient of our country has been higher than 0.4 level of international warning line, and is still rising year by year. Therefore, with the increasing inequality of income distribution in China, this paper studies the relationship between China's foreign trade and income distribution gap, and proposes to improve the current situation of income distribution inequality through foreign trade. Has certain realistic significance and social value. In this paper, the relationship between China's foreign trade and income distribution is introduced through six chapters. The first part of the paper includes the first and second chapters. This paper mainly introduces the author's original intention of writing from the aspects of the significance of the topic, the research ideas, the innovation and the insufficiency of the thesis, and summarizes the existing literature and materials at home and abroad. At the same time, the author puts forward his own conjecture about the effect of foreign trade on the income distribution gap, that is, in the early stage of the development of foreign trade, the development of trade will cause the income distribution gap to expand, until the influence on the income distribution gap reaches the maximum. The continued development of foreign trade will narrow the gap in income distribution. Therefore, the relationship between foreign trade and income distribution is inverted U-type. The second part mainly includes three or four chapters, this part mainly discusses the influence of foreign trade on income distribution. First of all, in the third chapter, we analyze the development of foreign trade and the current situation of income distribution gap in order to prepare for the analysis of the related relations in the following chapter. Secondly, it analyzes the influence of foreign trade on income distribution from five aspects, that is, through price transmission, industrial structure adjustment, foreign direct investment, technological progress and the role of government. To make it in the current phase of the widening gap. The last part includes the fifth and sixth chapters. This part verifies the conjecture of the former part by empirical analysis, that is, the relationship between foreign trade and income distribution is inverted U-shaped. Finally, on the basis of summing up the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the income distribution gap from the perspective of foreign trade. Through the industrial transformation of foreign trade, expanding the foreign trade strategy of employment, improving the skill level of labor force and relying on the power of government policy, the present situation of perfecting foreign trade market and narrowing the gap of income distribution of residents is achieved. The author believes that with the deepening of foreign trade and the constant equilibrium of economic development, trade will make the income distribution of residents equalize, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, and realize the situation of common prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752;F124.7
本文编号：2129340
[Abstract]:The constant reduction of tariff rate and the constant adjustment of non-tariff measures have greatly promoted the development of China's foreign trade. The time of China's accession to the World Trade Organization is December 11, 2001, which marks a big step forward on the road of China's foreign trade integration into the world economy. At the same time, China's income distribution gap gradually widened, the gap between rich and poor rising year by year. In general, we use the Gini coefficient as an important indicator to measure the income distribution gap. Since entering the 21st century, the Gini coefficient of our country has been higher than 0.4 level of international warning line, and is still rising year by year. Therefore, with the increasing inequality of income distribution in China, this paper studies the relationship between China's foreign trade and income distribution gap, and proposes to improve the current situation of income distribution inequality through foreign trade. Has certain realistic significance and social value. In this paper, the relationship between China's foreign trade and income distribution is introduced through six chapters. The first part of the paper includes the first and second chapters. This paper mainly introduces the author's original intention of writing from the aspects of the significance of the topic, the research ideas, the innovation and the insufficiency of the thesis, and summarizes the existing literature and materials at home and abroad. At the same time, the author puts forward his own conjecture about the effect of foreign trade on the income distribution gap, that is, in the early stage of the development of foreign trade, the development of trade will cause the income distribution gap to expand, until the influence on the income distribution gap reaches the maximum. The continued development of foreign trade will narrow the gap in income distribution. Therefore, the relationship between foreign trade and income distribution is inverted U-type. The second part mainly includes three or four chapters, this part mainly discusses the influence of foreign trade on income distribution. First of all, in the third chapter, we analyze the development of foreign trade and the current situation of income distribution gap in order to prepare for the analysis of the related relations in the following chapter. Secondly, it analyzes the influence of foreign trade on income distribution from five aspects, that is, through price transmission, industrial structure adjustment, foreign direct investment, technological progress and the role of government. To make it in the current phase of the widening gap. The last part includes the fifth and sixth chapters. This part verifies the conjecture of the former part by empirical analysis, that is, the relationship between foreign trade and income distribution is inverted U-shaped. Finally, on the basis of summing up the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the income distribution gap from the perspective of foreign trade. Through the industrial transformation of foreign trade, expanding the foreign trade strategy of employment, improving the skill level of labor force and relying on the power of government policy, the present situation of perfecting foreign trade market and narrowing the gap of income distribution of residents is achieved. The author believes that with the deepening of foreign trade and the constant equilibrium of economic development, trade will make the income distribution of residents equalize, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, and realize the situation of common prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752;F124.7
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