统计局如何“多算”了公众的收入和消费

发布时间：2018-07-18 11:42

【摘要】：统计局发布的居民收入和消费数据,是最容易受到"被统计"等诟病的统计内容。过去我们习惯用"平均数"不代表"大多数"之类的说辞加以解释。在一定意义上,统计局"多算"了居民收入和消费是客观事实。这里的主要原因是,统计局计算居民收入和消费的内容范围,要比公众通常自己计算的内容范围大得多。其中,统计局还统计居民的虚拟收入和虚拟消费,但绝大多数居民其实并不知情,甚至在统计部门工作和进行统计研究者也鲜少知情。当然,如果严格遵循国际规范,统计部门对居民收入和消费不仅没有多算,反而可能"少算"。但不管怎样,统计局有责任进一步向公众普及统计知识,提供更为丰富的分类数据,以便公众更方便地认知和理解统计数据。
[Abstract]:Statistics released by the Bureau of Statistics on household income and consumption are the most vulnerable to "statistics" and other complaints. In the past, we used to explain that the "average" did not represent the "majority". In a sense, the Bureau of Statistics "more calculation" of residents' income and consumption is an objective fact. The main reason is that the Bureau of Statistics calculates a much wider range of income and consumption than the public usually calculates for itself. Among them, the Bureau of Statistics also statistics residents' virtual income and virtual consumption, but the vast majority of residents in fact do not know, even in statistical departments and statistical researchers rarely know. Of course, if the international norms are strictly followed, the statistics department will not overcalculate the income and consumption of the residents, but may "calculate less." Nevertheless, the Bureau of Statistics has a responsibility to make statistics more widely available to the public and to provide more disaggregated data in order to make it easier for the public to understand and understand statistics.
【作者单位】：中共上海市委党校经济学教研部;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“虚拟处理在国民经济统计中的运用研究”(14BTJ025)
【分类号】：F126

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