经济增长、制度变迁与“民营经济”概念的演生

发布时间：2018-08-08 15:20

【摘要】：本文试图厘清"民营经济"概念在新中国的发展与演变、共识与争论,并揭示形成这一过程的历史逻辑与推动机制。研究发现:从经济史的视角,"民营经济"概念伴随民营经济实践的沉浮消长历经了一段从有到无、再从无到有的历史过程;从学术史的视角,该概念本身同时也经历了从企业类型称谓向经济学术概念转变的动态演化;整个过程是经济增长与制度变迁、历史实践与学术思想共同作用的结果。并且在此过程中,政界、学界曾先后以概念兴起、概念停用、概念界定为焦点展开了三次集中讨论,最终达成对"民营经济"概念提法必要性问题的共识,但在概念界定方法及范畴表述方面仍存歧见。本文认为,新中国"民营经济"是指在中国经济体制改革过程中产生的、多种所有制经济与多种经营方式相结合的、不同于计划经济模式下国有国营经济的全部新型经济形式的总称。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to clarify the development and evolution, consensus and controversy of the concept of "private economy" in New China, and to reveal the historical logic and driving mechanism for the formation of this process. It is found that from the perspective of economic history, the concept of "private economy" has gone through a period of historical process from existence to nothing, and from the perspective of academic history, along with the ups and downs of the practice of private economy. At the same time, the concept itself has also undergone a dynamic evolution from the name of enterprise type to the concept of economic academic, and the whole process is the result of economic growth and institutional change, historical practice and academic thought. And in this process, the political circles and the academic circles have successively taken the concept rise, the concept discontinuation, the concept definition as the focal point has launched the three concentrated discussion, finally has reached the consensus to the "private economy" concept formulation necessity question. However, there are still differences in concept definition method and category expression. This paper holds that the "private economy" of the people's Republic of China refers to the process of the reform of China's economic system, the combination of diversified ownership and diversified modes of operation. Different from the planned economy mode under the state-owned economy all the new economic forms of the general name.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“新中国经济增长思想研究1949—2009”(10BJL010) 上海财经大学创新团队支持计划“中国经济转型的历史与思想研究”(2014110309)、上海财经大学研究生科研创新基金项目“中国民营经济思想研究”(CXJJ-2015-353)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F121.23

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