收入不平等的公众感知与态度:国际比较视野下的中国

发布时间：2018-08-14 14:15

【摘要】：在中国经济快速发展的同时,贫富分化已引起社会各界的普遍关注。相对于事实的收入不平等而言,公众对收入不平等的感知与态度更能影响到一个社会的整合与稳定。以国际比较的方式研究中国的收入不平等,结果表明:中国公众所感知到的收入不平等程度要低于多数市场转型国家,人们所能容忍的收入不平等却高于多数市场转型国家,与其他市场转型国家和传统的市场化国家一样,人们所能容忍的收入不平等随着感知到的收入不平等的增加而增加;中国公众对收入不平等的态度并没有像其他国家那样在很大程度上受到自身社会位置的影响,但高等教育的作用则相对明显;中国公众所能容忍的经济精英的相对收入优势与其他市场转型国家和传统的市场化国家相比并没有表现出特别的差异,而对政治精英相对收入优势的容忍度较高。
[Abstract]:At the same time of rapid economic development in China, the polarization between rich and poor has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. Compared with the actual income inequality, the perception and attitude of the public on income inequality can affect the integration and stability of a society. An international comparative study of income inequality in China shows that the income inequality perceived by the Chinese public is lower than that in most market transition countries, while the income inequality tolerated by people is higher than that in most market transition countries. Like other market transition countries and traditional market-oriented countries, the income inequality that people can tolerate increases with perceived income inequality; The attitude of Chinese public to income inequality is not influenced by their social position to a great extent as other countries do, but the role of higher education is relatively obvious. Compared with other market transition countries and traditional market-oriented countries, the relative income advantage of the economic elite tolerated by the Chinese public has no special difference, but the tolerance of the political elite to the relative income advantage is higher than that of the other market transition countries and the traditional market-oriented countries.
【作者单位】：南京大学社会学院;
【分类号】：F124.7

【参考文献】