收入水平、污染密度与公众环境质量需求
发布时间：2018-08-17 13:25
【摘要】：本文采用显示偏好法,用环境信访度量公众对环境质量的需求,估计污染程度变化和收入水平差异对公众环境质量需求的影响。基于1992-2010年中国省级面板数据,研究发现:公众改善环境质量需求的增加慢于污染恶化的速度;居民对更好环境质量的需求增长快于其收入增长。我们的发现首次证实了中国的环境质量具有奢侈品的属性,解释了为什么高收入地区环境质量改善与公众需求之间的矛盾更为突出。基于研究结果,本文建议赋予高收入地区更大的环境政策自主权,在横向合作方面建立跨地区治污补偿机制,以鼓励地区之间在环境改善上的合作。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the method of display preference is used to measure the public demand for environmental quality by environmental petition, and to estimate the influence of the change of pollution degree and the difference of income level on the public demand for environmental quality. Based on the provincial panel data from 1992 to 2010, it is found that the public demand for improving environmental quality is increasing more slowly than the deterioration of pollution, and the residents' demand for better environmental quality is growing faster than their income. Our findings confirm for the first time that environmental quality in China has a luxury property, which explains why the contradiction between environmental quality improvement and public demand in high-income areas is more prominent. Based on the results of the study, this paper suggests that higher income areas should be given greater autonomy in environmental policy, and cross-regional pollution control and compensation mechanisms should be established in horizontal cooperation to encourage regional cooperation in environmental improvement.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学环境学院;中央财经大学中国公共财政与政策研究院;中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基于空间计量经济模型的中国城市环境监管策略互动机制及监管不力对策研究”(16CJY021)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F126.2;X32
本文编号：2187771
[Abstract]:In this paper, the method of display preference is used to measure the public demand for environmental quality by environmental petition, and to estimate the influence of the change of pollution degree and the difference of income level on the public demand for environmental quality. Based on the provincial panel data from 1992 to 2010, it is found that the public demand for improving environmental quality is increasing more slowly than the deterioration of pollution, and the residents' demand for better environmental quality is growing faster than their income. Our findings confirm for the first time that environmental quality in China has a luxury property, which explains why the contradiction between environmental quality improvement and public demand in high-income areas is more prominent. Based on the results of the study, this paper suggests that higher income areas should be given greater autonomy in environmental policy, and cross-regional pollution control and compensation mechanisms should be established in horizontal cooperation to encourage regional cooperation in environmental improvement.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学环境学院;中央财经大学中国公共财政与政策研究院;中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基于空间计量经济模型的中国城市环境监管策略互动机制及监管不力对策研究”(16CJY021)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F126.2;X32
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 孙波;李惠;;环境库兹涅茨曲线研究述评及启示[J];哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版);2009年04期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 魏元骏;高素质居民的环境质量需求[D];清华大学;2013年
，本文编号：2187771
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/shijiejingjilunwen/2187771.html
