ODI对中国产业结构调整的影响分析
发布时间：2018-08-18 09:09
【摘要】：毫无疑问，经济全球化正在深刻地改变着这个世界，当今任何一个国家都已经不能只依靠本国的资源、资金、服务、技术和市场来谋求其自身经济的发展。除了国际贸易之外，以跨国公司为主体的国际直接投资越来越成为席卷全球的经济发展浪潮。改革开放以来，中国的经济成就举世瞩目，即使在金融危机之后，中国经济增长速度也大大高于同期世界经济平均增长速度，包括发达国家的经济增长速度。开放经济条件下，中国是引进外国直接投资最多的发展中国家，现在是全球第二大引进外资国。相对于强劲的FDI而言，中国的对外直接投资的发展却相对滞后，但近几年，中国ODI发展迅猛。据联合国贸发会议数据显示，2010年中国对外直接投资流量首次超过日本，达到680亿美元，至2013年，中国ODI流量达到1230亿美元，排名上升至全球第三。 中国ODI的崛起已经并将继续将对中国经济产生深远影响，尤其是对于后金融危机时代的中国来说，ODI更是推动中国产业结构优化升级、促进国内经济创新变革的重要推动力。与快速发展的ODI相比，，对中国ODI的研究尚处于起步阶段。基于中国ODI的发展现状和动机，探讨ODI影响产业结构的机理，实证分析ODI对产业结构调整的效应，分析其具体的影响渠道并提出相应的对策，这样的研究兼具理论与实用价值，不仅可以丰富国内外对于发展中国家，尤其是像中国这样的发展中大国的ODI研究，也可以为中国更好的开展ODI提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:There is no doubt that economic globalization is profoundly changing the world. Today, no country can only rely on its own resources, funds, services, technology and markets to pursue its own economic development. In addition to international trade, international direct investment with multinational corporations as the main body is increasingly becoming the wave of global economic development. Since the reform and opening up, China's economic achievements have attracted worldwide attention. Even after the financial crisis, China's economic growth rate is much higher than the average growth rate of the world economy in the same period, including the economic growth rate of developed countries. Under the condition of open economy, China is the developing country that introduces the most foreign direct investment, now it is the second largest foreign investment country in the world. Compared with the strong FDI, the development of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) lags behind, but in recent years, China's ODI has developed rapidly. China overtook Japan for the first time in 2010 to reach $68 billion, according to UNCTAD data. By 2013, China's ODI flows had reached $123 billion, rising to third place in the world. The rise of China's ODI has had and will continue to have a profound impact on China's economy, especially for China in the post-financial crisis era, which is an important driving force to promote the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure and to promote domestic economic innovation and transformation. Compared with the rapid development of ODI, the study of Chinese ODI is still in its infancy. Based on the current situation and motive of ODI in China, this paper discusses the mechanism of ODI influencing industrial structure, empirically analyzes the effect of ODI on industrial structure adjustment, analyzes its specific influence channels and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. This research has both theoretical and practical value. It can not only enrich the domestic and foreign ODI research for developing countries, especially for developing countries such as China, but also provide the corresponding policy recommendations for China to carry out ODI better.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F121.3;F832.6
本文编号：2189019
[Abstract]:There is no doubt that economic globalization is profoundly changing the world. Today, no country can only rely on its own resources, funds, services, technology and markets to pursue its own economic development. In addition to international trade, international direct investment with multinational corporations as the main body is increasingly becoming the wave of global economic development. Since the reform and opening up, China's economic achievements have attracted worldwide attention. Even after the financial crisis, China's economic growth rate is much higher than the average growth rate of the world economy in the same period, including the economic growth rate of developed countries. Under the condition of open economy, China is the developing country that introduces the most foreign direct investment, now it is the second largest foreign investment country in the world. Compared with the strong FDI, the development of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) lags behind, but in recent years, China's ODI has developed rapidly. China overtook Japan for the first time in 2010 to reach $68 billion, according to UNCTAD data. By 2013, China's ODI flows had reached $123 billion, rising to third place in the world. The rise of China's ODI has had and will continue to have a profound impact on China's economy, especially for China in the post-financial crisis era, which is an important driving force to promote the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure and to promote domestic economic innovation and transformation. Compared with the rapid development of ODI, the study of Chinese ODI is still in its infancy. Based on the current situation and motive of ODI in China, this paper discusses the mechanism of ODI influencing industrial structure, empirically analyzes the effect of ODI on industrial structure adjustment, analyzes its specific influence channels and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. This research has both theoretical and practical value. It can not only enrich the domestic and foreign ODI research for developing countries, especially for developing countries such as China, but also provide the corresponding policy recommendations for China to carry out ODI better.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F121.3;F832.6
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