北京与河北环首都经济圈产业合作研究
发布时间：2018-08-18 10:15
【摘要】：近年来,北京经济迅猛发展。经济的过快发展,造成北京交通拥挤,环境污染,水资源短缺等多方面问题,这在很大程度上影响北京城市的正常运作以及中枢功能的发挥。本文通过研究大都市圈空间演进的理论,借鉴国际经验得出,解决“城市病”的关键在于北京与周边城市协同发展。事实证明,开释城市优势,构建首都经济圈,也是城市化发展的一条规律。首钢搬离,标志着北京由“吸虹”为主向“分散”为主的转变,同时也是改善北京与邻地关系的起点。邻近地区需要发展经济,而北京恰恰需要功能疏解来解决产业升级的问题,这就为区域协同发展提供了良好的驱动力。北京地处河北省境内,有良好的区位优势,产业首要选择就是转移到河北省去,于是就提出了“环首都经济圈”的概念。但长期以来,由于多种原因,河北环首都区域与北京有较大的经济落差,因此如何缩小周边城市与北京的差距,同时又能解决北京的“城市病”问题是本文的主要研究对象。本文主要是从疏散北京功能角度出发,通过分析北京的就业弹性、劳动力密集度、税收弹性、财政贡献密集度等指标,按照各个指标的判断标准,得出北京可以转移出的企业,再结合国家“十二五”规划以及四市的功能区划分,具体得出纺织业、批发零售业、住宿餐饮业转移到张家口；得出纸质品业、油品加工、化学制品业、化学纤维业、计算机和软件业转移到廊坊；得出金属的冶炼业、金属制品业、通设制造业、电热产供业转移到保定；旅游休闲业、绿色农业、水利环境和公共设施管理业转移到承德。为了实现整个首都经济圈的可持续发展,北京必须与四市,统一规划、统一监管,共同完善机制；以经济项目作为载体,加快区域间合作；张承是北京的绿色屏障,是北京的生态涵养区,北京应与之推进绿色产业的合作项目,既发展张承地区的经济,有保障北京的生态环境,是双赢的局面；廊坊和保定都具有较扎实的经济基础,可发展些高新技术产业和都市农业,也是北京新兴产业的重要承接地。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Beijing's economy has developed rapidly. The rapid development of economy causes many problems, such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution, water shortage and so on, which to a great extent affect the normal operation of Beijing city and the exertion of central function. By studying the theory of spatial evolution of metropolitan area and drawing lessons from international experience, this paper concludes that the key to solve "urban disease" lies in the coordinated development between Beijing and surrounding cities. Facts have proved that it is also a rule of urbanization to release the advantages of the city and construct the capital economic circle. Shougang's move marks the transformation of Beijing from "siphon" to "dispersion", and is also the starting point for improving the relationship between Beijing and its neighbors. The neighboring areas need to develop their economy, but Beijing needs to solve the problem of industrial upgrading by unscrambling their functions, which provides a good driving force for regional coordinated development. Beijing is located in Hebei province and has good location advantage. The first choice of industry is to transfer to Hebei province, so it puts forward the concept of "economic circle around the capital". However, for a long time, due to various reasons, there is a large economic gap between the capital region of Hebei Province and Beijing, so how to narrow the gap between the surrounding cities and Beijing, and at the same time to solve the problem of "urban disease" in Beijing is the main research object of this paper. From the perspective of the function of evacuating Beijing, this paper analyzes the employment elasticity, labor intensity, tax elasticity, financial contribution intensity and other indicators of Beijing, and according to the judgment criteria of each index, obtains the enterprises that can be transferred out of Beijing. Combined with the 12th Five-Year Plan of the State and the functional division of the four cities, the paper industry, the wholesale and retail trade, and the accommodation and catering industry were transferred to Zhangjiakou, and the paper products industry, oil processing industry, chemical products industry, and chemical fiber industry were drawn. The transfer of computer and software industry to Langfang; the metal smelting industry, metal products industry, general manufacturing industry, electric heating industry transfer to Baoding; tourism leisure industry, green agriculture, water conservancy environment and public facilities management industry transferred to Chengde. In order to achieve the sustainable development of the entire capital economic circle, Beijing must, together with the four cities, unify planning, unify supervision, and jointly improve the mechanism; take economic projects as a carrier to speed up interregional cooperation; and Zhang Cheng is Beijing's green barrier. It is the ecological conservation area of Beijing, with which Beijing should promote the green industry cooperation project, which not only develops the economy of Zhangcheng area, but also guarantees the ecological environment of Beijing, and is a win-win situation. Both Langfang and Baoding have a solid economic foundation. Can develop some new and high-tech industries and urban agriculture, is also an important undertaking of Beijing's emerging industries.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127
[Abstract]:In recent years, Beijing's economy has developed rapidly. The rapid development of economy causes many problems, such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution, water shortage and so on, which to a great extent affect the normal operation of Beijing city and the exertion of central function. By studying the theory of spatial evolution of metropolitan area and drawing lessons from international experience, this paper concludes that the key to solve "urban disease" lies in the coordinated development between Beijing and surrounding cities. Facts have proved that it is also a rule of urbanization to release the advantages of the city and construct the capital economic circle. Shougang's move marks the transformation of Beijing from "siphon" to "dispersion", and is also the starting point for improving the relationship between Beijing and its neighbors. The neighboring areas need to develop their economy, but Beijing needs to solve the problem of industrial upgrading by unscrambling their functions, which provides a good driving force for regional coordinated development. Beijing is located in Hebei province and has good location advantage. The first choice of industry is to transfer to Hebei province, so it puts forward the concept of "economic circle around the capital". However, for a long time, due to various reasons, there is a large economic gap between the capital region of Hebei Province and Beijing, so how to narrow the gap between the surrounding cities and Beijing, and at the same time to solve the problem of "urban disease" in Beijing is the main research object of this paper. From the perspective of the function of evacuating Beijing, this paper analyzes the employment elasticity, labor intensity, tax elasticity, financial contribution intensity and other indicators of Beijing, and according to the judgment criteria of each index, obtains the enterprises that can be transferred out of Beijing. Combined with the 12th Five-Year Plan of the State and the functional division of the four cities, the paper industry, the wholesale and retail trade, and the accommodation and catering industry were transferred to Zhangjiakou, and the paper products industry, oil processing industry, chemical products industry, and chemical fiber industry were drawn. The transfer of computer and software industry to Langfang; the metal smelting industry, metal products industry, general manufacturing industry, electric heating industry transfer to Baoding; tourism leisure industry, green agriculture, water conservancy environment and public facilities management industry transferred to Chengde. In order to achieve the sustainable development of the entire capital economic circle, Beijing must, together with the four cities, unify planning, unify supervision, and jointly improve the mechanism; take economic projects as a carrier to speed up interregional cooperation; and Zhang Cheng is Beijing's green barrier. It is the ecological conservation area of Beijing, with which Beijing should promote the green industry cooperation project, which not only develops the economy of Zhangcheng area, but also guarantees the ecological environment of Beijing, and is a win-win situation. Both Langfang and Baoding have a solid economic foundation. Can develop some new and high-tech industries and urban agriculture, is also an important undertaking of Beijing's emerging industries.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127
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