以服务消费引领消费结构升级:国际经验与中国选择

发布时间：2018-08-26 21:16

【摘要】：发达国家消费结构升级的经验表明,服务消费代表着消费升级的最终趋势,服务消费比重不断提升是消费结构转型升级的重要表现。服务消费扩大有助于经济增长和产业结构优化升级。当前我国正处于工业化后期阶段,亦是消费结构由物质性消费向服务性消费转型升级的关键时期。推动消费结构转型升级的驱动力分别是:人均可支配收入持续提高,中产阶层迅速崛起,人口结构深刻变化,"互联网+"商业模式创新,以及宏观政策的积极引导等。进一步扩大服务消费需求,以服务消费引领中国消费结构升级,重点在于进一步改善收入水平、有效扩大服务供给和完善服务环境这三个方面。
[Abstract]:The experience of consumption structure upgrading in developed countries shows that service consumption represents the final trend of consumption upgrading, and the increasing proportion of service consumption is an important manifestation of the transformation and upgrading of consumption structure. Expansion of service consumption is conducive to economic growth and industrial structure optimization and upgrading. At present, China is in the late stage of industrialization, which is also the key period for the transformation of consumption structure from material consumption to service consumption. The driving forces to promote the transformation and upgrading of consumption structure are as follows: the per capita disposable income continues to increase, the middle class rises rapidly, the population structure changes profoundly, the "Internet" business model innovation, and the active guidance of macro policies, etc. We should further expand the demand for service consumption and lead China's consumption structure upgrading with the service consumption, with the emphasis on further improving the income level, effectively expanding the service supply and perfecting the service environment.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“扩大我国服务业对外开放的路径与战略研究”(14ZDA084) 中国社科院财经战略研究院创新工程项目“我国服务业对外开放的绩效评估和提升策略”(2017CJY006)
【分类号】：F126.1;F719

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