基于Hedonic模型的广东省城市生活质量评价研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 17:28
【摘要】：城市生活质量问题既是重要的实践课题，也是重要的理论命题。随着城市化进程的加快，城市化虽然给人们生活上的便利，但也带来了诸多如人口拥堵、环境污染等城市问题。如何正确地认识、科学地评估、有效地提升城市居民的生活质量就日益成为重要而迫切的理论问题和现实课题。 本文在前人研究基础上，系统梳理了生活质量的理论基础和现实背景，本文采用罗巴克的理论模型，即在一个开放的城市体系中，劳动力和土地能够同时实现均衡。在这种均衡的状态下，一个城市的地租的溢价，体现了其生产力水平（通常用工资反映）溢价和城市生活质量（或称宜居程度）的溢价。本文通过在劳动力市场和住房市场中建立住宅与工资的hedonic模型得到城市生活质量影响因素的特征价格，并运用特征价格对广东省城市生活质量进行评价。本文分为四部分。第一部分为第一章，简述了研究的背景与研究的总体框架；第二部分为第二章，对国内外城市生活质量的文献综述，为本文的研究提供理论基础。第三部分为第三到六章，主要是对广东省城市生活质量的实证研究，通过住宅与工资的hedonic模型测量生活质量宜居性因素的特征价格，，对广东省各地级市的生活质量进行评价；第四部分为第七章，主要对研究结论进行归纳和政策分析。文章的主要结论如下:对广东省城市生活质量的影响因素中，自然与生态环境对城市生活质量的影响较小，基础设施和社会服务对城市生活质量的影响程度较大。珠三角地区的城市生活质量普遍高于其他地区。
[Abstract]:The quality of life in cities is not only an important practical subject, but also an important theoretical proposition. With the acceleration of urbanization, urbanization has brought many urban problems, such as population congestion, environmental pollution and so on, although it is convenient for people to live in. How to correctly understand, scientifically evaluate and effectively improve the quality of life of urban residents has become an important and urgent theoretical and practical problem. On the basis of previous studies, this paper systematically combs the theoretical basis and practical background of quality of life. In this paper, Roebuck's theoretical model is adopted, that is, in an open urban system, labor force and land can achieve equilibrium at the same time. In this equilibrium state, the premium of a city's land rent reflects the premium of its productivity level (usually reflected in wages) and the quality of life in the city (or liveable degree). Based on the hedonic model of housing and wages in the labor market and housing market, this paper obtains the characteristic price of the influencing factors of urban quality of life, and evaluates the quality of life in Guangdong province by using the characteristic price. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the first chapter, which describes the background of the research and the overall framework of the study, the second chapter is the second chapter, the quality of life of domestic and foreign literature review, for this study provides a theoretical basis. The third part is the third to sixth chapters, mainly the empirical study on the quality of life in Guangdong Province, through the hedonic model of housing and wages to measure the characteristic price of livable factors of quality of life, to evaluate the quality of life of each prefectural city in Guangdong Province; The fourth part is the seventh chapter, mainly summarizes the research conclusion and policy analysis. The main conclusions are as follows: among the factors affecting the quality of life in Guangdong Province, the impact of natural and ecological environment on the quality of urban life is small, and the influence of infrastructure and social services on the quality of urban life is greater. The quality of urban life in the Pearl River Delta is generally higher than that in other regions.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126
本文编号：2237370
[Abstract]:The quality of life in cities is not only an important practical subject, but also an important theoretical proposition. With the acceleration of urbanization, urbanization has brought many urban problems, such as population congestion, environmental pollution and so on, although it is convenient for people to live in. How to correctly understand, scientifically evaluate and effectively improve the quality of life of urban residents has become an important and urgent theoretical and practical problem. On the basis of previous studies, this paper systematically combs the theoretical basis and practical background of quality of life. In this paper, Roebuck's theoretical model is adopted, that is, in an open urban system, labor force and land can achieve equilibrium at the same time. In this equilibrium state, the premium of a city's land rent reflects the premium of its productivity level (usually reflected in wages) and the quality of life in the city (or liveable degree). Based on the hedonic model of housing and wages in the labor market and housing market, this paper obtains the characteristic price of the influencing factors of urban quality of life, and evaluates the quality of life in Guangdong province by using the characteristic price. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the first chapter, which describes the background of the research and the overall framework of the study, the second chapter is the second chapter, the quality of life of domestic and foreign literature review, for this study provides a theoretical basis. The third part is the third to sixth chapters, mainly the empirical study on the quality of life in Guangdong Province, through the hedonic model of housing and wages to measure the characteristic price of livable factors of quality of life, to evaluate the quality of life of each prefectural city in Guangdong Province; The fourth part is the seventh chapter, mainly summarizes the research conclusion and policy analysis. The main conclusions are as follows: among the factors affecting the quality of life in Guangdong Province, the impact of natural and ecological environment on the quality of urban life is small, and the influence of infrastructure and social services on the quality of urban life is greater. The quality of urban life in the Pearl River Delta is generally higher than that in other regions.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126
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