新区背景下的舟山海洋主导产业转型升级研究
发布时间：2018-09-13 07:03
【摘要】：21世纪世界经济已经进入海洋经济阶段，各国都加快了布局海洋经济速度，相对而言浙江省凭借自身的地理优势、雄厚经济基础，率先在全国审议并通过了《浙江省国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》，明确提出建设浙江舟山群岛新区，重点发展海洋经济，并提交国务院。2013年1月，国务院批复正式批复《浙江舟山群岛新区发展规划》，浙江舟山群岛新区建设正式进入实施阶段。政策的实施为舟山群岛建设提供了优越的环境。但是从另一个方面来看，这其中也存在很大的挑战，舟山群岛新区的建设过程中面临着诸多问题：资源秉赋不高、海洋产业老化严重、资源密集型产业发展模式已经不再适应新时期海洋产业发展的需求。舟山群岛海洋产业需要在新区建设的发展背景下实现转型升级，实现可持续发展，这也是本文的主要目标。 本文在充分借鉴已有文献、政府发展报告的基础上，采用定性对比分析的方法，以浙江舟山群岛新区海洋产业发展为基础，首先介绍产业升级相关理论，然后再充分分析舟山海洋产业发展面临的局限以及发展机遇，再结合产业升级改造理论给出具体提升舟山海洋产业发展的对策建议，，通过研究发现舟山海洋产业（包括临港工业、临港物流、海洋旅游和海洋渔业等）在发展过程中面临着转型升级问题，尤其是临港工业和港口物流两个产业升级改造需求十分强烈，同时研究也发现以上产业发展也有重要的机遇期，因此针对第三部分提出的问题给出相应的政策建议和优化路径分析，也就是突出产业发展重点、推进产业结构优化、提升产业规模集群、强化产业发展导向、拓宽海洋产业融资渠道，给予产业融资以制度支持、加大政府对海洋科技投资，鼓励海洋科技创新。文章最后指出了目前本研究还不够完整，存在有待改进的方面。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the world economy has entered the stage of marine economy. All countries have accelerated the speed of distributing marine economy. Relatively speaking, Zhejiang Province relies on its own geographical advantages and has a solid economic base. Taking the lead in deliberating and adopting the outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of Zhejiang Province at the national level, explicitly proposing the construction of a new Zhoushan archipelago area in Zhejiang Province, focusing on the development of the marine economy, and submitting it to the State Council in January 2013, The State Council approved the "Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New area Development Plan", Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New area construction formally entered the implementation stage. The implementation of the policy provided a favorable environment for the construction of the Zhoushan Islands. But on the other hand, there are also great challenges. In the process of building the new Zhoushan Islands area, there are many problems: the resources are not high and the marine industry is aging seriously. The development mode of resource-intensive industry is no longer suitable for the development of marine industry in the new period. The marine industry of Zhoushan archipelago needs to realize the transformation and upgrade and realize the sustainable development under the background of the construction of the new area, which is also the main goal of this paper. Based on the existing literature and the government development report, this paper introduces the theory of industrial upgrading based on the development of marine industry in Zhoushan archipelago, Zhejiang Province, by using the method of qualitative comparative analysis. Then it fully analyzes the limitations and opportunities of the development of the marine industry in Zhoushan, and then gives the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of the marine industry in Zhoushan in combination with the theory of industrial upgrading and transformation. Through the research, it is found that the marine industry of Zhoushan (including port industry, port logistics, marine tourism and marine fishery etc.) is faced with the problem of transformation and upgrading in the process of development. In particular, there is a strong demand for upgrading and upgrading the port industry and port logistics industry. At the same time, the study also finds that the above industries also have an important opportunity period. Therefore, in view of the problems raised in the third part, the corresponding policy recommendations and optimization path analysis are given, that is, to highlight the key points of industrial development, to promote the optimization of industrial structure, to enhance industrial clusters, and to strengthen the orientation of industrial development. To broaden the financing channels of marine industry, to give institutional support to industrial financing, to increase government investment in marine science and technology, and to encourage innovation in marine science and technology. Finally, the paper points out that the present study is not complete, and there are some aspects to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127
本文编号：2240424
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the world economy has entered the stage of marine economy. All countries have accelerated the speed of distributing marine economy. Relatively speaking, Zhejiang Province relies on its own geographical advantages and has a solid economic base. Taking the lead in deliberating and adopting the outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of Zhejiang Province at the national level, explicitly proposing the construction of a new Zhoushan archipelago area in Zhejiang Province, focusing on the development of the marine economy, and submitting it to the State Council in January 2013, The State Council approved the "Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New area Development Plan", Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New area construction formally entered the implementation stage. The implementation of the policy provided a favorable environment for the construction of the Zhoushan Islands. But on the other hand, there are also great challenges. In the process of building the new Zhoushan Islands area, there are many problems: the resources are not high and the marine industry is aging seriously. The development mode of resource-intensive industry is no longer suitable for the development of marine industry in the new period. The marine industry of Zhoushan archipelago needs to realize the transformation and upgrade and realize the sustainable development under the background of the construction of the new area, which is also the main goal of this paper. Based on the existing literature and the government development report, this paper introduces the theory of industrial upgrading based on the development of marine industry in Zhoushan archipelago, Zhejiang Province, by using the method of qualitative comparative analysis. Then it fully analyzes the limitations and opportunities of the development of the marine industry in Zhoushan, and then gives the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of the marine industry in Zhoushan in combination with the theory of industrial upgrading and transformation. Through the research, it is found that the marine industry of Zhoushan (including port industry, port logistics, marine tourism and marine fishery etc.) is faced with the problem of transformation and upgrading in the process of development. In particular, there is a strong demand for upgrading and upgrading the port industry and port logistics industry. At the same time, the study also finds that the above industries also have an important opportunity period. Therefore, in view of the problems raised in the third part, the corresponding policy recommendations and optimization path analysis are given, that is, to highlight the key points of industrial development, to promote the optimization of industrial structure, to enhance industrial clusters, and to strengthen the orientation of industrial development. To broaden the financing channels of marine industry, to give institutional support to industrial financing, to increase government investment in marine science and technology, and to encourage innovation in marine science and technology. Finally, the paper points out that the present study is not complete, and there are some aspects to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127
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