云南省城市化与经济发展相互影响的关系

发布时间：2018-10-15 17:11

【摘要】：城市化水平是衡量一个国家（或地区）发展水平的重要标志之一。城市化不仅包括城市人口占总人口比重提高的过程，也包括城市的生产方式、生活观念向农村传播的过程，以及人们对城市文化接受的过程。它是当今世界上重要现象之一，是国家或地区实现人口集聚、服务集聚、财富集聚和技术集聚的过程，同时也是生产方式、组织方式、生活方式等转变的过程。城市化实质是以内向式集聚为主和外向式推延为辅的综合作用过程。但是城市化并不是单纯的农民进城，它意味着国民经济增长模式、国民生活形态以及国民意识的重大转变。它是我国现代化进程中不可避免的社会结构的转换过程。城市化程度则取决于经济发展水平，从另一个角度出发，它又是衡量发展阶段的重要标志之一。目前，云南省已进入城市化发展的中级阶段，但城市化水平滞后经济发展,也落后于全国水平，城市化的质量不高，城镇体系仍有待完善，其中历史文化因素和资源环境因素成为云南城市化发展的制约因素。在西部大开发战略和沿边开放的背景下，云南省应该走有特色的新型城市化道路，进而改善城市等级序列体系,优化地区的布局结构。因此，，通过研究云南省城市化与经济发展的相互关系，提出针对性的建议，是颇具现实意义的工作。本文是研究城市化与经济发展相互影响的关系。从经济增长、产业结构、就业结构和居民消费水平这四个方面来研究云南省城市化水平与经济发展的相互影响，进而对可持续发展提出针对性的建议。通过本文分析，得到以下主要结论： 1.云南省城市化水平与经济增长互为因果关系，城市化水平的提高可以促进经济增长，而经济增长又反作用于城市化的发展，二者相互促进，共同发展。 2.无论从短期还是长期来看，城市化都能促进产业结构的调整，推进产业结构优化升级，随着城市化水平的增长，非农产业比重也会增长。 3.城市化的发展有助于就业结构的优化调整，城市化水平的提高对第三产业从业人员吸引力大于对第二产业从业人员吸引力。 4.云南省城乡消费存在较大差距，但是随着城市化水平的提高，居民收入水平提高，消费水平逐步提高，消费结构由生存型消费转向发展型和享受型消费。由此可看出随着城市化进程推进，城乡居民的生活水平不断提高。最后，通过研究结论，得出要大力发展第三产业、改革户籍制度、促进城乡一体化发展等相关启示。
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization is one of the important indicators to measure the level of development of a country (or region). Urbanization not only includes the process of increasing the proportion of urban population to the total population, but also includes the process of urban production, the spread of life concept to rural areas, and the process of people's acceptance of urban culture. It is one of the most important phenomena in the world. It is the process of population agglomeration, service agglomeration, wealth agglomeration and technology agglomeration, and it is also the process of transformation of production mode, organization style, life style and so on. The essence of urbanization is the comprehensive process of introverted agglomeration and extroverted delay. However, urbanization is not a mere peasant entering the city, it means a significant change in the pattern of national economic growth, the national life form and the national consciousness. It is the inevitable process of transformation of social structure in the process of modernization of our country. The degree of urbanization depends on the level of economic development, and from another angle, it is one of the important indicators to measure the stage of development. At present, Yunnan Province has entered the intermediate stage of urbanization development, but the level of urbanization lags behind economic development and lags behind the national level, the quality of urbanization is not high, and the urban system still needs to be improved. Among them, historical and cultural factors and resources and environmental factors have become the constraints of urbanization in Yunnan. Under the background of the strategy of western development and the opening up along the border, Yunnan Province should take a new urbanization road with its own characteristics, and then improve the urban hierarchy system and optimize the layout structure of the region. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the relationship between urbanization and economic development in Yunnan Province and put forward targeted suggestions. This paper studies the relationship between urbanization and economic development. From the four aspects of economic growth, industrial structure, employment structure and resident consumption level, this paper studies the interaction between urbanization level and economic development in Yunnan Province, and puts forward some suggestions for sustainable development. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The level of urbanization and economic growth in Yunnan Province are cause-and-effect, the improvement of urbanization level can promote economic growth, and economic growth counteracts to the development of urbanization. The two promote each other and develop together. 2. Both in the short and long term, urbanization can promote the adjustment of industrial structure and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. With the increase of urbanization level, the proportion of non-agricultural industries will also increase. The development of urbanization contributes to the optimization and adjustment of employment structure, and the improvement of urbanization level is more attractive to the tertiary industry employees than to the secondary industry employees. 4. There is a big gap between urban and rural consumption in Yunnan Province, but with the improvement of urbanization level, the income level of residents and consumption level gradually improve, and the consumption structure changes from subsistence consumption to development-type and enjoyment consumption. From this we can see that with the advancement of urbanization, the living standards of urban and rural residents are constantly improving. Finally, through the research conclusion, we should develop the tertiary industry vigorously, reform the household registration system and promote the development of urban and rural integration.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F127

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