山东半岛蓝色经济区绿色化水平时空演化研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 17:24

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济发展水平不断提高,但经济发展长期沿用传统的粗放型的经济增长方式,带来了一系列资源环境问题。在可持续发展、科学发展、绿色发展理念的驱动下,我国经济发展模式逐渐转型。2015年3月,中央政治局在《中共中央国务院关于加快推进生态文明建设的意见》中提出,协同推进新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化和绿色化,由原来的“四化”变为“五化”。如何促进经济的绿色发展是我国国民经济发展面临的巨大挑战。山东省是我国东部沿海地区经济比较发达的省域,山东半岛是山东省经济发展最集聚的核心区域,经济发展与资源、环境之间的矛盾异常突出。对其经济发展绿色发展水平的科学分析与评价,对于研判其区域发展态势,推进区域可持续发展进程具有重要的理论和现实意义。本研究首先对绿色化研究的相关文献进行梳理,阐述了绿色化的内涵和相关基础理论。在此基础上,以山东半岛蓝色经济区内的青岛、东营、烟台、潍坊、威海、日照、滨州7个沿海地级市为研究对象,结合研究区域实际情况,选取科学合理的指标,建立了包括经济增长质量、资源利用、生态环境保护和绿色生活等四4个方面,17个具体指标的绿色化水平评价指标体系。采用熵权法和综合指数法确定各指标的权重系数,并从时间和空间两个维度分别对山东半岛蓝色经济区2005-2014年各地市的绿色化水平分析和评价,有针对性地提出了提升蓝色经济区绿色化水平的对策建议。研究发现,第一,山东省半岛蓝色经济区在2005-2014年期间绿色化水平存在显著的区域差异,且绿色化水平较高的地区有向西南地区转移的趋势。青岛、东营和威海的绿色化水平较高,在经济增长质量、资源利用、生态环境保护和绿色生活各方面都处在较高水平,烟台、潍坊的绿色化水平处于中间位置,滨州、日照的绿色化水平最低。第二,2005-2014年期间,山东半岛蓝色经济区的绿色化水平随时间变动不大,各地市绿色化水平的排名比较稳定。青岛、东营和威海的绿色化水平一直位居前三名,烟台、滨州、潍坊和日照近年来的绿色化水平一直偏低,需要尽快转变经济增长方式.。第三,对于提升山东半岛蓝色经济区的绿色化水平,可以从转变经济增长方式,提高资源利用效率,加强对生态环境的保护力度,积极宣传绿色消费理念和倡导绿色生活方式等方面着手。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the level of economic development in China has been improving, but the economic development has followed the traditional extensive economic growth mode for a long time, which has brought a series of problems of resources and environment. Driven by the concept of sustainable development, scientific development and green development, China's economic development model has been gradually transformed. In March 2015, the political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council put forward in "opinions on speeding up the Construction of Ecological Civilization" of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Promote new industrialization, information, urbanization, agricultural modernization and green, from the original "four" to "five". How to promote the green development of economy is a great challenge to the development of our national economy. Shandong Province is a province with relatively developed economy in the eastern coastal areas of China. Shandong Peninsula is the core region of Shandong Province's economic development, and the contradiction between economic development and resources and environment is extremely prominent. The scientific analysis and evaluation of the green development level of its economic development is of great theoretical and practical significance for studying its regional development situation and promoting the process of regional sustainable development. This research firstly combs the related literature of green research, and expounds the connotation and relevant basic theory of green research. On this basis, taking Qingdao, Dongying, Yantai, Weifang, Weihai, Rizhao and Binzhou seven coastal prefecture-level cities in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula as the research object, combining the actual situation of the research area, selecting scientific and reasonable indexes, The evaluation index system of green level of 17 concrete indexes including four aspects of economic growth quality, resource utilization, ecological environment protection and green living was established. The weight coefficient of each index is determined by using entropy weight method and comprehensive index method, and the green level of each city in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula from 2005 to 2014 is analyzed and evaluated from two dimensions of time and space, respectively. The countermeasures and suggestions to improve the green level of blue economic zone are put forward. First, there are significant regional differences in green level between 2005 and 2014 in the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula, and the areas with higher green level tend to transfer to the southwest. Qingdao, Dongying and Weihai have a high level of greening. They are at a higher level in terms of economic growth quality, resource utilization, ecological and environmental protection and green life. The green level of Yantai and Weifang is in the middle, Binzhou, The green level of sunshine is the lowest. Secondly, the green level of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula changed little with time from 2005 to 2014, and the rank of green level of each city was relatively stable. The green level of Qingdao, Dongying and Weihai has been ranked first three, Yantai, Binzhou, Weifang and Rizhao have been on the low side in recent years, so it is necessary to change the mode of economic growth as soon as possible. Third, to upgrade the green level of the blue economic zone of the Shandong Peninsula, we can change the mode of economic growth, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, and strengthen the protection of the ecological environment. Actively propagandize the idea of green consumption and advocate green lifestyle and so on.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】