中国纳米科技产业创新系统研究

发布时间：2018-10-18 17:10

【摘要】：近几年来，全球各国开始兴起了研究纳米科技的浪潮，纳米科技成为了21世纪以来继信息产业和生物产业第三大高新技术，它会对人类发展产生深远的影响，许多国家投入大量的人员和财力支持纳米科技的基础研发与技术扩散。我国正处于发展中国家，但是在纳米领域却并不落后，研究我国的纳米科技对促进产业化发展具有十分重要的意义。本文通过对国内外发达国家的纳米科技与纳米技术的比较，分析出我国目前存在的不足之处，并找到差距。统计了2000-2011年我国在纳米领域发表的论文，投入的人员，申请的专利以及国家自然科学基金对纳米基础研究的资助，了解了我国在纳米科技领域的现状。本文重点分析了我国纳米科技产业创新系统的主要因素：大学、企业和政策体制。大学和科研机构是我国纳米科技知识创新的主体，在基础研究与技术研发方面扮演着重要的角色，企业通过对参与纳米研究的大学和科研机构的支持和投资，获得最新的技术并且迅速投入生产，这些行为主体的活动都收到我国政策与制度的影响。通过对纳米具体功能的分析，构架了中国纳米科技产业创新系统的分析框架，识别我国纳米产业创新系统的发展路径与功能实现情况，，为我国纳米产业进一步发展提供指导。在此基础上的，对我国纳米产业化的内外部动力机制进行了分析，并建立了模型。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there has been a wave of research on nanotechnology in various countries around the world. Nanotechnology has become the third largest high and new technology in the information and biological industries since the 21st century, and it will have a profound impact on the development of human beings. Many countries invest a lot of personnel and financial resources to support the basic research and development of nanotechnology and technology diffusion. China is in a developing country, but it is not lagging behind in the field of nanometer, so it is very important to study the nanometer science and technology in China to promote the development of industrialization. Based on the comparison of nanotechnology and nanotechnology in developed countries at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of our country and finds out the gap. Based on the statistics of the papers published in the field of nanotechnology in China from 2000 to 2011, the personnel involved, the patents applied for and the grants of the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the basic research of nanotechnology, the present situation in the field of nanotechnology in China is understood. This paper focuses on the analysis of the main factors of the innovation system of nanotechnology industry in China: universities, enterprises and policy system. Universities and scientific research institutions are the main body of nanotechnology knowledge innovation in China, and play an important role in basic research and technological research and development. Enterprises support and invest in universities and scientific research institutions involved in nanoresearch. With access to the latest technology and rapid production, the activities of these actors are influenced by our policies and institutions. Through the analysis of the specific function of nanometer, this paper sets up the analytical framework of the innovation system of China's nanometer science and technology industry, identifies the development path and function realization of the nano industry innovation system of our country, and provides guidance for the further development of our country's nanometer industry. On this basis, the internal and external dynamic mechanism of nanometer industrialization in China is analyzed, and the model is established.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124;TB383.1

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