中国内涵式经济发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 16:08

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国实现了高速的经济增长。但是不论是经济发展战略还是发展方式都表现为高投入、高污染、高能耗为特点的外延式经济。中国经济能否在长期一段时间内维持健康、稳定的增长就需要设计一种更合理的经济发展战略来指导经济发展方式的转变。本文通过分析政治经济学中外延式再生产与内涵式再生产两种生产方式的差异性,在此基础上提出内涵式经济发展的作用机制。通过分析中国计划经济时期宏观经济运行状况可以判断,该时期以重工业优先的经济发展战略并不能实现“赶超”目标；通过设计内涵式经济发展战略评价体系对改革开放以来的经济发展做出评价。结果显示,尽管中国的经济增速维持在高速阶段,但是,这种高速增长却是以牺牲环境的可持续性发展为代价,经济发展的内涵式转变仍然处于较低阶段。根据现实数据反映的状况,构架出我国内涵式经济发展战略的框架,其目标是推动经济由“数量”到“质量”的转变,其内容是依靠创新和技术进步提升资源要素利用率,其核心是围绕“人”的可持续发展。这样的战略需制度创新、强化政府和企业的协作方式作为现实路径。最后提出本文的相关结论和政策建议。本文思路框架如下：首先对内涵式经济发展作用机理进行阐释,其次通过对计划经济时期的国内经济发展的概括性描述了解重工业优先的发展战略以及经济成果；对于改革开放之后的经济发展战略评价,以科学性、客观性、系统性、公正性、可行性、可比性为设计原则构架评级指标体系,运用主成分分析法找出向内涵式经济发展战略转型的制约因素,在此基础上设计内涵式经济发展战略,并提出实现路径和相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has achieved rapid economic growth. However, both economic development strategy and development mode are characterized by high investment, high pollution and high energy consumption. Whether China's economy can maintain health for a long period of time, stable growth needs to design a more reasonable economic development strategy to guide the transformation of economic development mode. Based on the analysis of the differences between the two modes of production in the political economy, the author puts forward the mechanism of the development of the implicit economy. According to the analysis of the macro-economic operation in the period of planned economy in China, it can be concluded that the economic development strategy with heavy industry priority can not achieve the goal of "catching up with and surpassing" in that period. Through the design of implicit economic development strategy evaluation system to evaluate the economic development since the reform and opening up. The results show that although China's economic growth is maintained at a high speed, the rapid growth is at the expense of the sustainable development of the environment, and the implicit transformation of economic development is still at a lower stage. According to the situation reflected by the actual data, the framework of China's implicit economic development strategy is set up. Its goal is to promote the transformation of the economy from "quantity" to "quality", and its content is to improve the utilization rate of resource elements by means of innovation and technological progress. Its core is the sustainable development around "human". Such a strategy requires institutional innovation and strengthening the cooperation between the government and enterprises as a practical path. Finally, this paper puts forward the relevant conclusions and policy recommendations. The framework of this paper is as follows: firstly, the mechanism of implicit economic development is explained; secondly, the development strategy and economic achievements of heavy industry are discussed through a general description of the domestic economic development during the planned economy period; For the evaluation of economic development strategy after reform and opening up, the evaluation of economic development strategy is based on the principles of scientific, objective, systematic, impartial, feasibility and comparability. Using principal component analysis to find out the restrictive factors to the transformation of implicit economic development strategy, and on this basis to design the implicit economic development strategy, and put forward the realization path and relevant policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124

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