我国经济“脱实向虚”的影响、成因及对策——基于国际比较的视角
发布时间：2018-11-06 08:07
【摘要】：近年来,在制造业等实体经济竞争力提升遇到瓶颈的背景下,金融业竞争不足与货币存量快速增长使金融服务业快速扩张,其在国内生产总值中的比重急剧提升。从国际比较的角度判断,中国经济增长已过早进入"脱实向虚"阶段。虚拟经济部门过度发展对实体经济形成了明显的"挤出效应"。在虚拟经济部门高速增长时期,实体经济部门从金融业获得的资金支持越来越少。促进中国步入实体经济转型升级有序展开、虚拟经济服务保障有力的"虚实结合"良性增长轨道,一方面要以打破上游产业垄断、促进创新发展为抓手,推动实体经济加快实现内涵式增长;另一方面,要牢牢把握金融服务实体经济的本质要求,牵住金融监管体制机制完善这个"牛鼻子",切实加强金融体系对实体经济的支撑作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the background of bottleneck in the competitiveness of real economy such as manufacturing industry, the lack of competition in the financial industry and the rapid growth of money stock have led to the rapid expansion of the financial services industry and its proportion in the gross domestic product (GDP) has increased sharply. Judging from the angle of international comparison, China's economic growth has entered the stage of "unreality and emptiness" prematurely. The excessive development of the fictitious economic sector has formed an obvious "crowding out effect" on the real economy. During the period of high-speed growth of fictitious economic sector, the financial support of the real economic sector from the financial industry is getting less and less. To promote China to step into the transformation and upgrade of the real economy and carry out orderly development, the virtual economy services guarantee a strong "combination of reality" and benign growth track. On the one hand, it is necessary to break the monopoly of upstream industries and promote innovation and development. To promote the real economy to accelerate the realization of connotative growth; On the other hand, we should firmly grasp the essential requirements of the real economy of financial services, hold on to the mechanism of financial supervision and improve this "bull nose", and strengthen the supporting role of the financial system on the real economy.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;中国银河证券股份有限公司;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“能源和水资源消耗总量约束下的中国重化工业转型升级的动态CGE模型与政策研究”(项目编号:71203232)
【分类号】：F124
本文编号：2313675
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the background of bottleneck in the competitiveness of real economy such as manufacturing industry, the lack of competition in the financial industry and the rapid growth of money stock have led to the rapid expansion of the financial services industry and its proportion in the gross domestic product (GDP) has increased sharply. Judging from the angle of international comparison, China's economic growth has entered the stage of "unreality and emptiness" prematurely. The excessive development of the fictitious economic sector has formed an obvious "crowding out effect" on the real economy. During the period of high-speed growth of fictitious economic sector, the financial support of the real economic sector from the financial industry is getting less and less. To promote China to step into the transformation and upgrade of the real economy and carry out orderly development, the virtual economy services guarantee a strong "combination of reality" and benign growth track. On the one hand, it is necessary to break the monopoly of upstream industries and promote innovation and development. To promote the real economy to accelerate the realization of connotative growth; On the other hand, we should firmly grasp the essential requirements of the real economy of financial services, hold on to the mechanism of financial supervision and improve this "bull nose", and strengthen the supporting role of the financial system on the real economy.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;中国银河证券股份有限公司;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“能源和水资源消耗总量约束下的中国重化工业转型升级的动态CGE模型与政策研究”(项目编号:71203232)
【分类号】：F124
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