我国省际区域创新效率比较及提升策略研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 09:42

【摘要】：区域创新效率是区域科技和经济发展水平的集中体现。中国正处在经济转型的重要时期，如何实现中国经济可持续发展是亟待解决的问题。技术创新作为经济发展的内在推动力，越来越得到政府的重视。政府在不断增加创新投入的同时，更应该重视提高创新资源的效率。本文以2005-2012年期间中国大陆30个省（市）级行政区域的有数据为样本，利用SPSS18.0对筛选出的指标进行相关性分析，剔除相关性较高的指标，构建三投入、两产出的创新效率评价指标。并将其按地理位置划分为东中西部地区，分别应用DEA模型和DEA方法中的Malmquist指数方法，考察了东中西部地区的不同省市的技术创新的静态效率、动态效率。研究结果发现：中国区域创新的静态效率处于较好的水平，但是仍存在较大的改进空间；进一步分解指数发现，规模效率并不是限制我国区域创新效率的主要原因，要提升区域创新效率，关键在于提升纯技术效率，，而影响纯技术效率的关键因素在于该地区的政策制度和管理方式。中国大部分区域的创新全要素生产率的增长主要的动力是技术进步的推动，而效率改善的作用并不明显；虽然东西中部的全要素生产率存在较大差距，但区域间差距正在缩小，说明我国的区域创新正在趋于收敛。
[Abstract]:The efficiency of regional innovation is the concentrated embodiment of the level of regional science and technology and economic development. China is in an important period of economic transformation. How to realize sustainable development of Chinese economy is an urgent problem to be solved. As the internal driving force of economic development, technological innovation has been paid more and more attention by the government. The government should pay more attention to improving the efficiency of innovation resources while increasing innovation investment. Taking the data from 30 provincial (municipal) administrative regions in mainland China from 2005 to 2012 as samples, this paper uses SPSS18.0 to analyze the correlation of the selected indexes, removes the highly correlated indexes, and constructs three inputs. The evaluation index of innovation efficiency of two outputs. It is divided into the eastern and western regions according to its geographical location. The static and dynamic efficiency of technological innovation in different provinces and cities in the east, west and west regions are investigated by using DEA model and Malmquist index method of DEA method. The results show that the static efficiency of regional innovation in China is at a good level, but there is still much room for improvement; Further decomposition index found that scale efficiency is not the main reason to limit the efficiency of regional innovation in China, the key to improve the efficiency of regional innovation lies in the enhancement of pure technology efficiency. The key factor affecting pure technical efficiency lies in the policy system and management mode of the region. The main driving force for the growth of total factor productivity of innovation in most regions of China is the promotion of technological progress, but the effect of efficiency improvement is not obvious. Although there is a large gap in the total factor productivity between east and west, the gap between regions is narrowing, indicating that regional innovation is converging in China.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3;F224

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