兰白经济一体化背景下兰州市区域创新体系研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 19:15

【摘要】：创新是以新思维、新发明和新描述为特征的一种概念化过程。随着世界经济自由流通的步伐不断加快，综合创新能力的大小已经成为决定胜负的关键因素，而知识经济时代不仅要比“谁能创新”，，还要比“谁能更快的创新”。因此，我国也在不断强调加强自主创新能力建设提升的重要性。在国内外学者对创新理论引起极大关注的同时，区域创新体系的热点问题研究也随之升温，有关典型区域的研究文章越来越多，形成了较为成熟的区域创新体系发展范式，与大多数学者的角度不同，论文以西部欠发达城市——兰州市为研究对象，找出兰州市创新体系发展的优势与不足，为西部地区区域创新体系发展的提供一定借鉴和参考作用，文章主要从以下几个方面展开研究。第一章为绪论。首先介绍了文章的研究背景及意义，其次对国内外创新基础理论、国家创新体系进行了简要总结，通过对区域创新体系进行了比较详细的综述，系统挖掘了区域创新体系的内涵、运行机制、结构以及发展环境，并提出了自己的看法，从而为本文研究奠定基础。第二章和第三章主要是对兰州市创新体系现状及创新能力进行了实证分析。首先，分析并肯定了兰白经济一体化背景下兰州市创新发展取得的一系列成绩，通过从创新主体要素、创新资源要素和创新环境要素三方面对兰州市创新体系构成进行深入分析，发现兰州市创新体系建设中存在企业技术创新主体地位薄弱、高校及科研机构创新与人才培养能力不足、科技中介机构还处于起步阶段、政府的主导作用和市场基础性作用不够、科技经费缺乏稳定增长机制、科技成果转化的激励机制尚不健全等问题。其次，从内外部两方面因素充分了解兰州市创新能力发展状况，掌握兰州市自身创新能力发展的优劣和创新体系布局的合理程度，进而又与西部其他省会城市进行比较，找出兰州市创新能力发展的差距，最终找准兰州市自身定位。第四章和第五章主要阐述了兰州市今后创新体系建设发展的思路以及保障措施。主要提出了创新主体、创新资源和创新环境三大体系建设重点和发展方向，以及相应的保障措施，以期促进兰州市构建创新效率高、辐射作用强、协同创新机制相对完善的区域创新体系。
[Abstract]:Innovation is a conceptual process characterized by new thinking, new inventions and new descriptions. With the quickening pace of free circulation of the world economy, the size of comprehensive innovation ability has become the key factor to decide the success or failure, and the era of knowledge economy is not only more than "who can innovate", but also "who can innovate faster". Therefore, our country is also emphasizing the importance of strengthening independent innovation capacity building. While scholars at home and abroad pay great attention to the theory of innovation, the research on the hot issues of regional innovation system also heats up, and more research articles on typical regions have formed a more mature regional innovation system development paradigm. Different from most scholars, this paper takes Lanzhou City, an underdeveloped city in the western region, as the research object, finds out the advantages and disadvantages of the development of the innovation system in Lanzhou, and provides certain reference and reference for the development of the regional innovation system in the western region. The article mainly starts the research from the following several aspects. The first chapter is the introduction. First of all, it introduces the research background and significance of the article, then summarizes the basic theory of innovation at home and abroad, the national innovation system, and summarizes the regional innovation system in detail. This paper systematically excavates the connotation, operation mechanism, structure and development environment of the regional innovation system, and puts forward its own views, thus laying a foundation for the research of this paper. The second and third chapters mainly analyze the present situation and innovation ability of Lanzhou's innovation system. First of all, it analyzes and affirms a series of achievements in the innovation and development of Lanzhou under the background of the economic integration of Lanzhou. This paper analyzes the composition of innovation system in Lanzhou from three aspects: innovation resource element and innovation environment factor. It is found that the main body of enterprise technological innovation is weak in the construction of Lanzhou innovation system. The innovation and talent training ability of universities and scientific research institutions is insufficient, the scientific and technological intermediary organizations are still in the initial stage, the leading role of the government and the basic role of the market are not enough, and the scientific and technological funds lack a stable growth mechanism. The incentive mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is not yet perfect and so on. Secondly, from the internal and external factors, we should fully understand the development of Lanzhou's innovation ability, grasp the advantages and disadvantages of Lanzhou's own innovation ability development and the reasonable degree of innovation system layout, and then compare it with other provincial capitals in the west. Find out the gap in the development of Lanzhou's innovation ability, and finally find its own positioning. The fourth and fifth chapters mainly expatiate the train of thought and the safeguard measure of the innovation system construction and development in Lanzhou City in the future. This paper mainly puts forward the construction emphasis and development direction of innovation main body, innovation resources and innovation environment, as well as the corresponding safeguard measures, in order to promote the construction of Lanzhou City with high innovation efficiency and strong radiation effect. Collaborative innovation mechanism relatively perfect regional innovation system.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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