内蒙古低碳经济发展水平的实证分析
发布时间：2019-04-11 15:46
【摘要】：十八届三中全会提出中国需要更有效率、更公平、更可持续的发展，然而，中国现在的发展模式是不平衡不协调不可持续的。因此，我们需要一个低碳的经济发展模式，一定要更高效率、更加公平、更可持续。目前，发展低碳经济已经刻不容缓，因为我们地球环境已经遭到严重破坏。我国的低碳经济发展水平亟待提高，实现控制温室气体排放行动目标有利于推进我国的生态文明和“美丽中国”的建设。内蒙古作为能源大省，在低碳经济发展中存在着比其他地区更多的问题，如产业结构不合理、能源使用效率低、技术水平低下以及生态环境破坏严重等，这些问题迫使内蒙古需要不断的努力发展低碳经济。内蒙古在低碳经济发展中有丰富的自然资源，在有效利用自然资源的基础上，推广技术创新、优化能源结构、调整产业结构、发展清洁能源、加快生态系统建设、完善相关考核指标体系及倡导低碳生活等。 本文结合了定性和定量分析方法对内蒙古的低碳经济发展水平进行了详细的分析，运用综合指数法评价了内蒙古低碳经济的发展水平。同时借鉴了发达地区发展低碳经济的相关经验，结合内蒙古目前的发展状况提出了内蒙古发展低碳经济的对策建议。 本文分为五部分。第一部分介绍了国内外低碳经济的评价概况、内蒙古发展低碳经济的现实必要性。第二部分介绍了低碳经济概念的界定和理论基础。第三部分对内蒙古的碳排放规模、碳排放效率、碳排放结构及碳排放影响因素等进行统计分析，并分别与全国的平均水平进行比较。第四部分对内蒙古的低碳经济发展水平进行实证分析，，先是确定相关原则，再从社会、经济、能源、技术及环境五个方面构建低碳经济的评价指标体系，总共选出了20个指标，通过这20个指标时间序列的纵向进行对比，再与全国的各项指标的横向进行对比，用综合法评价的方法对内蒙古低碳经济发展的水平进行分析。第五部分结合内蒙古低碳经济发展现状及实证分析，提出内蒙古发展低碳经济的可行性改进对策。
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that China needs more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. However, China's current development model is unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable. Therefore, we need a low-carbon economic development model, must be more efficient, more equitable, more sustainable. At present, the development of low-carbon economy is urgent, because our earth environment has been seriously damaged. The development level of low-carbon economy of our country needs to be improved urgently. Realizing the action target of controlling greenhouse gas emission is helpful to promote the ecological civilization and the construction of "beautiful China" in our country. As a big province of energy, Inner Mongolia has more problems than other regions in the development of low-carbon economy, such as unreasonable industrial structure, low efficiency of energy use, low level of technology and serious damage to ecological environment, and so on. These problems force Inner Mongolia to continue its efforts to develop a low-carbon economy. Inner Mongolia has abundant natural resources in the development of low carbon economy. On the basis of the effective utilization of natural resources, we should promote technological innovation, optimize the energy structure, adjust the industrial structure, develop clean energy sources and speed up the construction of the ecosystem. Improve the relevant assessment index system and advocate low-carbon life. In this paper, the development level of low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia is analyzed in detail by combining qualitative and quantitative methods, and the development level of low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia is evaluated by means of comprehensive index method. At the same time, it draws lessons from the experience of developing low-carbon economy in developed regions, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for developing low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the evaluation situation of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, and the realistic necessity of developing low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia. The second part introduces the definition and theoretical basis of the concept of low-carbon economy. In the third part, the scale, efficiency, structure and influencing factors of carbon emission in Inner Mongolia are analyzed and compared with the average level of the whole country. The fourth part makes an empirical analysis on the development level of low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia, first determines the relevant principles, and then constructs the evaluation index system of low-carbon economy from five aspects: society, economy, energy, technology and environment, and selects a total of 20 indicators. Through the vertical comparison of these 20 index time series and the horizontal comparison with the national indexes, the development level of low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia is analyzed by the method of comprehensive evaluation. The fifth part combines the present situation and empirical analysis of low-carbon economy development in Inner Mongolia, and puts forward the feasible countermeasures of developing low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5
本文编号：2456545
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that China needs more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. However, China's current development model is unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable. Therefore, we need a low-carbon economic development model, must be more efficient, more equitable, more sustainable. At present, the development of low-carbon economy is urgent, because our earth environment has been seriously damaged. The development level of low-carbon economy of our country needs to be improved urgently. Realizing the action target of controlling greenhouse gas emission is helpful to promote the ecological civilization and the construction of "beautiful China" in our country. As a big province of energy, Inner Mongolia has more problems than other regions in the development of low-carbon economy, such as unreasonable industrial structure, low efficiency of energy use, low level of technology and serious damage to ecological environment, and so on. These problems force Inner Mongolia to continue its efforts to develop a low-carbon economy. Inner Mongolia has abundant natural resources in the development of low carbon economy. On the basis of the effective utilization of natural resources, we should promote technological innovation, optimize the energy structure, adjust the industrial structure, develop clean energy sources and speed up the construction of the ecosystem. Improve the relevant assessment index system and advocate low-carbon life. In this paper, the development level of low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia is analyzed in detail by combining qualitative and quantitative methods, and the development level of low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia is evaluated by means of comprehensive index method. At the same time, it draws lessons from the experience of developing low-carbon economy in developed regions, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for developing low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the evaluation situation of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, and the realistic necessity of developing low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia. The second part introduces the definition and theoretical basis of the concept of low-carbon economy. In the third part, the scale, efficiency, structure and influencing factors of carbon emission in Inner Mongolia are analyzed and compared with the average level of the whole country. The fourth part makes an empirical analysis on the development level of low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia, first determines the relevant principles, and then constructs the evaluation index system of low-carbon economy from five aspects: society, economy, energy, technology and environment, and selects a total of 20 indicators. Through the vertical comparison of these 20 index time series and the horizontal comparison with the national indexes, the development level of low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia is analyzed by the method of comprehensive evaluation. The fifth part combines the present situation and empirical analysis of low-carbon economy development in Inner Mongolia, and puts forward the feasible countermeasures of developing low-carbon economy in Inner Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5
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