中国对阿尔及利亚直接投资的决定因素
发布时间:2020-10-14 05:16
对中国的对外直接投资的评估有利于正确认识中国在全球经济发展中的重要地位。当前,中国已经成为了世界第二大国。同样值得注意的是,对于到拉美、亚洲和非洲发展,中国企业很有兴趣。目前,中国的企业也正将他们投资的方向转移到一些在拉美、亚洲和非洲的发展中国家。然而,阿尔及利亚,一个以阿拉伯语为主、位于北非中部和拥有丰富的自然资源的国家,在过去的40年里,它以石油和天然气作为唯一的收入来源和主导出口产品。在逐渐意识到这一个不健康的经济现象后,它开始改变其经济政策和战略,开始从中国或其他国家吸引外国投资。但是,阿尔及利亚的经济目前仍然处于刚起步的状态。基于这样的背景下,中国对阿尔及利亚的投资始于2000年并伴随着两国关系不断深厚而飞速增长。中国对阿尔及利亚的基础设施和能源方面的投资占据着中国对阿投资额总额的主要地位。根据之前学者的研究,本文试图探讨在阿尔及利亚境内的中国对外直接投资的决定因素,以及决定因素中哪些因素对吸引中国企业在阿尔及利亚投资最为重要。另外,本文将会对在阿尔及利亚的中国对外直接投资和中国企业投资中的机遇、障碍和影响以及现实状况作出探讨。本文将使用多元回归模型作为计量经济学模型,将时间段2003-2015年作为统计对象、数据和分析参考,从而分析特定决定因素与中国在阿尔及利亚的外国直接投资之间的影响和关系。实证研究结果表明,自然资源的存量、市场规模的大小、基础设施完善程度、国家危险程度以及贸易开放程度对中国的对外直接投资有着直接且显著的影响。并且,这些因素或正向或反向地影响着中国在阿尔及利亚的对外直接投资。数据和统计分析证明,除了国家危险程度对此具有负面影响之外,其它因素对中国在阿尔及利亚的对外直接投资产生了重大的正面影响。结合中国和阿尔及利亚的经济特点,并对数据进行统计与分析,研究结果表明,与税收、国内生产总值和人力资本这三个因素相比,上述的五个因素是吸引中国在阿尔及利亚的对外直接投资最重要的因素。由于时间问题,这个模型不可能考虑八个决定因素,这就是为什么计量实证的研究仅限于这五个决定因素。事实上,自1999年以来,以石油出口为主的阿尔及利亚经济发展迅速,由于石油价格的上升和出口收入提高,阿尔及利亚加大了对社会基础设施项目的投资。同时,也吸引了许多中国企业到阿尔及利亚投资基础设施项目。基于上述现象,我们有必要对此进行分析。消费或者制造业或者农产品需求的市场活力和潜力、阿尔及利亚的地缘战略地理位置(欧洲与非洲之间的中间地带,俯瞰地中海,面积高达1400平方公里)、国内对投资商有利的投资法、低成本的原材料、新市场的开发以及低廉的运输成本和出口成本,由于这些因素具备的重要性、潜力和吸引力,故此成为本文研究和分析得出的主要决定因素。
【学位单位】:江西财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2018
【中图分类】:F125
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Significance of the study
1.3 Research Aims and Objectives
1.4 Statement of the problem
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Literature Review
1.6.1 Previous Theoretical Literature Review
1.6.2 Previous Empirical Literature Review
CHAPTER 2 An Overview of China's Direct Investment in Algeria, Fact andEnvironment
2.1 Fact of China's and Algeria's FDI
2.1.1 Algeria's Inward FDI
2.1.2 China's Outward FDI
2.2 The Sino —Algerian Trade and Economic Relationship
2.2.1 Trade and Commerce Relationship between Algeria and China
2.2.2 China's FDI in Algeria
2.2.2.1 Infrastructure Investment
2.2.2.2 Cars Manufacturing Investment
2.2.2.3 Oil and Petroleum Investment
2.2.2.4 China's Workers in the Framework of China's FDI
2.3 Attractions and Challenges of China's FDI in Algeria
2.3.1 Opportunities and Attractions
2.3.1.1 The Availability ofNatural Resources
2.3.1.2 The Need and Demand of Diversity Sectors and Activities forInvestment in Algeria
2.3.1.3 The Government Policy towards Investment, Incentives andAdvantages
2.3.2 Difficulties and Challenges of China's FDI in Algeria
2.3.2.1 Weakness General Climate of Investment
2.3.2.2 The 49/51 Law of Partnership between the Foreign and LocalInvestors
2.3.2.3 Weakness of Banking System
2.3.2.4 Corruption and Bureaucracy
2.3.2.5 Human Mentality
2.3.2.6 Others Obstacles
Chapter 3 The Determinants of China's FDI in Algeria, Theories and Facts
3.1 China's Outward FDI Determinants over the World
3.2 China's FDI determinants in Algeria, definition and explanation
3.2.1 Natural Resources
3.2.2 Market size
3.2.3 Infrastructure
3.2.4 Trade openness
3.2.5 Tax
3.2.6 Country Risks
3.2.7 Human Capital
3.2.8 GDP per Capita
3.3 The Importance and Impact of Determinants to Increase China's FDI Inflow inAlgeria
3.3.1 Natural Resources
3.3.2 Market Size
3.3.3 Infrastructure
3.3.4 Trade Openness
3.3.5 Country Risks
3.3.6 Others Determinants
Chapter 4 The Empirical Study of the Determinants of China's FDI in Algeria
4.1 Data
4.2 Description of Variables
4.3 Econometric Model
4.3.1 Hypotheses
4.3.2 Regression Analysis
4.4 Results
4.5 Discussion
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Suggestions
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Recommendations and suggestions
5.2.1 For Algeria
5.2.2 For China
References
【参考文献】
本文编号:2840241
【学位单位】:江西财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2018
【中图分类】:F125
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Significance of the study
1.3 Research Aims and Objectives
1.4 Statement of the problem
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Literature Review
1.6.1 Previous Theoretical Literature Review
1.6.2 Previous Empirical Literature Review
CHAPTER 2 An Overview of China's Direct Investment in Algeria, Fact andEnvironment
2.1 Fact of China's and Algeria's FDI
2.1.1 Algeria's Inward FDI
2.1.2 China's Outward FDI
2.2 The Sino —Algerian Trade and Economic Relationship
2.2.1 Trade and Commerce Relationship between Algeria and China
2.2.2 China's FDI in Algeria
2.2.2.1 Infrastructure Investment
2.2.2.2 Cars Manufacturing Investment
2.2.2.3 Oil and Petroleum Investment
2.2.2.4 China's Workers in the Framework of China's FDI
2.3 Attractions and Challenges of China's FDI in Algeria
2.3.1 Opportunities and Attractions
2.3.1.1 The Availability ofNatural Resources
2.3.1.2 The Need and Demand of Diversity Sectors and Activities forInvestment in Algeria
2.3.1.3 The Government Policy towards Investment, Incentives andAdvantages
2.3.2 Difficulties and Challenges of China's FDI in Algeria
2.3.2.1 Weakness General Climate of Investment
2.3.2.2 The 49/51 Law of Partnership between the Foreign and LocalInvestors
2.3.2.3 Weakness of Banking System
2.3.2.4 Corruption and Bureaucracy
2.3.2.5 Human Mentality
2.3.2.6 Others Obstacles
Chapter 3 The Determinants of China's FDI in Algeria, Theories and Facts
3.1 China's Outward FDI Determinants over the World
3.2 China's FDI determinants in Algeria, definition and explanation
3.2.1 Natural Resources
3.2.2 Market size
3.2.3 Infrastructure
3.2.4 Trade openness
3.2.5 Tax
3.2.6 Country Risks
3.2.7 Human Capital
3.2.8 GDP per Capita
3.3 The Importance and Impact of Determinants to Increase China's FDI Inflow inAlgeria
3.3.1 Natural Resources
3.3.2 Market Size
3.3.3 Infrastructure
3.3.4 Trade Openness
3.3.5 Country Risks
3.3.6 Others Determinants
Chapter 4 The Empirical Study of the Determinants of China's FDI in Algeria
4.1 Data
4.2 Description of Variables
4.3 Econometric Model
4.3.1 Hypotheses
4.3.2 Regression Analysis
4.4 Results
4.5 Discussion
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Suggestions
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Recommendations and suggestions
5.2.1 For Algeria
5.2.2 For China
References
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 张小峰;刘鸿武;;中非经贸合作回顾与展望(1980—2009年)[J];财经问题研究;2010年01期
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