中国跨国公司在东亚和东南亚的选址因素：正式制度的作用

发布时间：2024-12-25 23:02

　　来自新兴市场的跨国企业国际扩张正在迅速发展的现象表明全球商业版图正在重塑。过去二十年中的研究和实践都有助于我们了解来自新兴市场的跨国公司如何选择外商直接投资区位。其中出现的具体的研究问题就是原有理论是否仍然能有效地解释新兴市场中跨国企业的这些国际行为。本研究的目的是通过考察正式制度来探讨决定中国企业选择外商直接投资区位的特定因素。借鉴制度理论,我们认为东道国正式制度的发展对中国的跨国企业决定区位选择起着重要的作用。我们还认为正式制度距离对中国跨国公司区位决策具有积极的影响。我们采用了 2002年至2013年期间在八个东亚和东南亚国家建立的中国子公司的企业级数据,提出实证结果来证实所衍生的假设。我们的研究结果表明,正式制度的发展是确定中国跨国公司的区位选择的一个实质性因素。我们还发现,具有积极方向的正式制度距离极大地促进了中国跨国公司进入国际市场。

【文章页数】：78 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
1. INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Institution-Based View of MNEs’ Strategy
    1.2 The Role of Formal Institutions
    1.3 Aim
    1.4 Outline of the Thesis
    1.5 Abbreviations
2. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
    2.1 An Overview of Emerging Markets and their Uniqueness
        2.1.1 The Comparison between Different Market Types
            2.1.1.1 Economic and Market Conditions
            2.1.1.2 Institutional Conditions
        2.1.2 Unique Institutional Environments of Emerging Markets
            2.1.2.1 Institutional Voids
            2.1.2.2 Institutional Pressures by Local Governments
            2.1.2.3 Institutional Change
    2.2 China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment
        2.2.1 History and Development of China’s Outward FDI
            2.2.1.1 Political Debates and the Emergence of China’s OFDI(1978-1991)
            2.2.1.2 Political Acceptance and the Early Boom of China’s OFDI(1992-2000)
            2.2.1.3 Political Enthusiasm and Rapid Expansion of China’s OFDI(2001 onward)
        2.2.2 General Characteristics of China’s Outward FDI
            2.2.2.1 Flows of China’s Outward FDI
            2.2.2.2 Sources of China’s Outward FDI
            2.2.2.3 Sectoral distribution of China’s Outward FDI
            2.2.2.4 Geographical distribution of China’s Outward FDI
        2.2.3 The Expansion of China’s Outward FDI in Asia
        2.2.4 Special Features of China’s Outward FDI Environment
3. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Theoretical Background
        3.1.1 Mainstream Theories
            3.1.1.1 Dunning’s Eclectic (OLI) Paradigm
            3.1.1.2 Linkage-Leverage-Learning (LLL) Framework
            3.1.1.3 Institution-Based Condition
        3.1.2 Alternative Theories: The Institution-Based View
            3.1.2.1 Institutional Theory
                3.1.2.1.1 Foundations of Institutional Theory
                3.1.2.1.2 Key Concepts of Institutional Theory
                3.1.2.1.3 Implications of Institutional Theory for IB Studies
    3.2 Hypothesis Development
        3.2.1 Institutional Development and Location Decisions
        3.2.2 Institutional Distance and Location Decisions
4 METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Data and Variable Description
    4.2 Model Specification
5. EMPIRICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
6. CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES
APPENDIX



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