我国审计市场结构变迁及其诱因研究
发布时间:2018-03-13 12:19
本文选题:审计市场结构 切入点:集中度 出处:《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:进入二十一世纪后,我国经济发展迅速,而审计市场作为市场经济运行中重要的子系统,对整个社会、经济的影响甚重。关于审计市场结构的研究一直以来都是学术界关注的热点,而之所以对审计市场结构如此关注,主要是基于产业组织理论“SCP框架”——市场结构决定市场行为,进而影响市场绩效这一论断。也就是说,研究审计市场结构,主要是缘于审计市场结构会影响审计市场竞争性进而影响审计质量。 西方学术界对审计市场结构的研究由来已久,学者主要从高市场集中度所带来的垄断是否阻碍市场的有序竞争、从而降低审计质量的角度来研究,但研究结果普遍表明高集中度并没有影响审计质量,且大型事务所之间的竞争仍然十分激烈,“SCP框架”体系并不适用审计市场。 我国已有研究结果表明,我国审计市场集中度不高,,审计市场长期呈现出分散化的状态;国际四大几乎占据我国审计市场的“半壁江山”,难有本土大所脱颖而出,本土所没有呈现出规模经济效应,且没有建立相应的声誉机制;审计市场政策性壁垒仍然较高。因此,学术界对建立寡占型审计市场结构的呼声很高,呼吁扩大审计市场规模、提高审计市场集中度,以进一步提升本土所竞争力,推动会计师事务所“规模化”发展。在审计市场发展的过程中,审计市场结构经历了怎样变迁历程,是哪些因素推动了我国审计市场结构的变迁,笔者认为这对今后我国审计市场发展、会计师事务所建设具有重要意义,因此,本文在已有研究的基础上,对我国审计市场结构变迁历程及诱因进行研究。 本文共分为六章,其中:第一章导论,主要介绍本文的研究背景、研究内容、研究方法和研究框架。第二章文献综述,对国内外相关文献进行述评,确定研究思路。第三章审计市场结构及诱因的理论分析,对审计市场结构的基本因素和影响审计市场结构变迁的诱因进行理论分析,为经验研究奠定理论基础。第四章我国审计市场结构变迁历程分析,运用审计市场经验数据,分析我国审计市场结构的变迁历程,研究发现,我国审计市场结构经历了完全竞争型、原子型到低集中寡占型的市场结构,分散化市场结构正在逐渐集中,但集中程度仍然较低;本土大所逐渐崭露头角、已呈现出一定的规模经济特征,并建立一定的声誉机制;市场政策性壁垒逐渐降低,结构性壁垒逐渐增强。第五章我国审计市场结构变迁的诱因分析,根据上一章的研究结果,对我国审计市场结构的变迁历程分为从完全竞争型向原子型市场结构转变的变迁历程、从原子型向低集中寡占型市场结构转变的变迁历程这两个阶段,从国家产业政策、市场需求扩张及事务所内部产权变革三个方面对我国审计市场结构变迁历程进行诱因分析。第六章结论、研究局限性及建议,对全文进行总结,并针对当前我国审计市场结构现状,为进一步优化审计市场结构提出建议。 本文的贡献在于:(1)现有文献更多的是对审计市场结构的现状进行评价和研究,没有从审计市场结构变迁的历史纵向角度对其进行研究,理论研究视角较为独特;(2)本文并非单一研究审计市场结构,而是在此基础上对其变迁过程中的诱因进行了进一步的分析,这将对今后审计市场的发展、会计师事务所自身建设具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:After entering twenty-first Century, China's rapid economic development, and the audit market as an important subsystem in the market economy, the society, the economic impact of very heavy. Research on audit market structure has always been the focus in academia, and was so concerned about the audit market structure, mainly the theory of industrial organization "the SCP framework" -- the market structure decides the market behavior based on this judgment affect market performance. That is to say, the research of audit market structure, is mainly due to the audit market structure will affect the audit market competition and then affect the audit quality.
The western academic research on audit market structure of long-standing, orderly competition scholars mainly from the high degree of market concentration caused by whether the monopoly hinder market, thereby reducing the angle of audit quality to study, but the results showed that high concentration generally does not affect the audit quality, and the competition between large firms is still very intense, "the framework of SCP system does not apply to the audit market.
Our research results show that China's audit market concentration is not high, the audit market showed long-term decentralization of the state; four international almost occupied China's audit market, "half of the country" to the local talent shows itself showed no local, economies of scale, and did not establish a reputation mechanism accordingly; audit market policy barriers is still high. Therefore, the academic circle is very high for the establishment of the auditing market structure of oligopoly calls, calls for expanding the audit market scale, improve the audit market concentration to further enhance domestic competitiveness, promote the development of accounting firms "scale". In the process of the development of audit market, audit market the structure of how experienced the vicissitude course, what factors promote the change of audit market structure in our country, the author thinks that the future development of China's audit market, the accounting firm built It is of great significance, so on the basis of the existing research, this paper studies the course and the inducement of the change of the audit market structure in China.
鏈枃鍏卞垎涓哄叚绔
本文编号:1606382
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