住房保障水平区域差异研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 22:36

本文关键词：住房保障水平区域差异研究　出处：《天津财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：住房关乎民生,对我国经济和社会的发展均有重要影响。随着房地产市场的火爆,房地产业在一定程度上对扩大内需和推动国民经济增长起到了正面作用。随着住房市场化的浪潮,伴随而来的是房价过高、居民无力负担高额房价,这严重影响了公民的生存。而住房保障制度就是保证公民生存权、关乎民生的重要的福利制度之一。实现居者有其屋是政府不可忽视的责任。我国幅员辽阔,各地社会发展水平有巨大差异。中央政府负责制定住房保障制度的政策,地方政府则根据各地区的具体情况将政策细化,并实施政策。因此,各个区域的实际住房保障水平也不尽相同。不同住房保障水平的影响因素是什么,各个地区的实际住房保障水平是否适宜,怎样让各地政府更好的发挥住房保障的职能,是我们需要研究的。在本文中,针对我国住房保障水平的区域差异化问题,从宏观的角度出发,通过梳理文献,在社会保障理论、住房保障理论,梯度消费理论等的基础上,首先确立了住房保障水平影响因素选取的原则,以此为依据,建立了住房保障水平的影响因素指标体系。在指标体系的基础上,搜集原始数据,初步对不同省市在各个指标上的表现进行描述性分析,然后对相关指标进行因子分析,并依据分析结果将我国的31个省市自治区分为三类,并利用聚类分析对分类结果进行验证。然后利用相对住房保障水平来对我国各地区实际住房保障水平进行评价。结合国外发展住房保障的经验对我国这三类地区的具体的住房保障方式和住房保障水平提出合理化建议。
[Abstract]:Housing is related to people's livelihood and has an important impact on the economic and social development of our country. With the boom of the real estate market. The real estate industry to some extent has played a positive role in expanding domestic demand and promoting national economic growth. With the wave of housing marketization, accompanied by the housing price is too high, residents can not afford high house prices. This has seriously affected the survival of citizens. And the housing security system is to ensure the right to survival of citizens, one of the important welfare systems related to the people's livelihood. The realization of home ownership is the responsibility of the government can not be ignored. China has a vast territory. The central government is responsible for formulating the policies of the housing security system, while the local governments refine the policies and implement the policies according to the specific conditions of the regions. The actual housing security level in different regions is also different. What are the influencing factors of different housing security levels, and whether the actual housing security level in each region is appropriate. How to make local governments better play the role of housing security, we need to study. In this paper, in view of the housing security level of regional differentiation, from a macro point of view, through combing the literature. On the basis of social security theory, housing security theory, gradient consumption theory and so on, this paper first establishes the selection principle of the influencing factors of housing security level, which is based on it. On the basis of the index system, we collect the original data and analyze the performance of different provinces and cities on each index. Then the relevant indicators of factor analysis, and according to the results of the analysis of the 31 provinces and autonomous regions are divided into three categories. Cluster analysis is used to verify the classification results. Then the relative housing security level is used to evaluate the actual housing security level in various regions of China. Combined with the experience of foreign countries in the development of housing security, this paper analyzes the three types of housing security in China. Concrete housing security mode and housing security level put forward rationalization proposal.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23

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