中山市电梯安全管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 08:15

本文关键词：中山市电梯安全管理研究　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如今城市的高层建筑越来越多，对电梯的需求量、使用量也越来越大。作为高层建筑物内重要的运输工具，电梯在给我们提供便捷出行的同时，也附带着各种安全隐患，并发生了不少的安全事故。这反映目前的电梯安全管理体系存在漏洞，这里面既有电梯各子机件随使用时间长而自然老化的客观因素，也有管理者、维护者、使用者等缺乏安全用梯的意识，不文明用梯等主观因素。电梯安全管理是大的社会系统工程，从设计生产环节、报建安装环节、到日常维护保养环节、检测监督环节等，其所涉及的单位和从业人员多且广。2014年国家出台的《中华人民共和国特种设备安全法》在立法层面上对电梯安全管理作了最高、也是最基本的注释，各地省市根据《安全法》也纷纷出台了各自的电梯管理措施或方法，各级政府与电梯有关部门在电梯安全管理实践中也投入了大量人力、物力，取得了很大的成效。但长期以来利用安全管理学理论对电梯安全管理所作的研究不够重视，不注意加强理论的指导作用，电梯安全管理活动必会趋向平庸化、事务化，管理水平很难真正得到提高。安全用梯，预防为主，安全管理学属于管理学范畴，其核心内容是事故预防理论，加强电梯各环节的安全管理，，理论联系实践可以预防事故的发生。本文介绍了中山市电梯安全管理的现状，由点及面的引申出中山市在电梯安全管理中所存在的如安全意识淡薄、责权不清、经济利益不平衡等深层问题，这些问题的存在严重影响了电梯的安全运行。安全用梯，预防第一，在如何预防电梯的不安全因素方面，本文从安全管理学理论对电梯安全管理实践的指导入手，在加强监督管理、完善法律法规、推进电梯检验机构市场化、构建应急反应体系和提高人员水平五个方面阐述了安全管理理论在电梯安全管理中的作用，并提出了解决上述问题的一些途径和对策，也为日后电梯的安全管理提供了一些参考意见。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, there are more and more high-rise buildings in cities, and the demand for elevators is increasing. As an important means of transportation in high-rise buildings, elevators provide us with convenient travel at the same time. There are also a variety of safety risks, and a lot of safety accidents have occurred. This reflects the current elevator safety management system there are loopholes, there are both elevator sub-parts with the use of long and natural aging objective factors. There are also managers, maintainers, users and other lack of awareness of safety ladder, uncivilized ladder and other subjective factors. Elevator safety management is a large social system engineering, from the design of production links, construction and installation of the link. To routine maintenance, inspection and supervision, etc. In 2014, the National Special equipment Safety Law of the people's Republic of China made the highest and most basic commentary on elevator safety management at the legislative level. In accordance with the "Safety Law", provinces and cities have also introduced their own elevator management measures or methods. Governments and elevator departments at all levels have also invested a lot of manpower and material resources in elevator safety management practice. Great achievements have been made, but for a long time, the study of elevator safety management by using the safety management theory has not been paid enough attention to, and the guiding role of the theory is not paid attention to, so the elevator safety management activities will tend to be mediocre. Safety management belongs to the category of management, whose core content is accident prevention theory, strengthen the safety management of every link of elevator. This paper introduces the present situation of elevator safety management in Zhongshan City, which is derived from the point and surface of the existence of safety management in Zhongshan City, such as weak awareness of safety, unclear responsibility. The existence of these problems has seriously affected the safe operation of elevators, safety ladder, prevention first, how to prevent the elevator unsafe factors. This paper starts with the guidance of safety management theory to the practice of elevator safety management, strengthening supervision and management, perfecting laws and regulations, and promoting the marketization of elevator inspection institutions. This paper expounds the role of safety management theory in elevator safety management from five aspects of constructing emergency response system and improving personnel level, and puts forward some ways and countermeasures to solve the above problems. Also for the elevator safety management in the future to provide some reference.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU857;F299.233.47

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